Answers MFISD US HISTORY STUDIES SINCE 1877 A 22-23 CRUnit Test

Constitutional Amendments Answers

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How could William Jennings Bryan oppose the gold standard and also support bimetallism?

Bryan took each position at a different point in his career, with his support for bimetallism coming later in life.

Bimetallism called for a fixed value for gold, which was the opposite of the gold standard.

Bryan spoke in favor of the gold standard when addressing the wealthy and in favor of bimetallism when speaking to the poor.

Bryan opposed the idea of a fixed value for gold while supporting the concept of a currency based on two metals.

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How did the federal government use land grants in the West in the 1860s?

The government gave land to the railroads to spur the development of a transcontinental railroad.

The government used land grants to relocate Indigenous People onto reservations.

The government slowed settlement of the West by withholding land grants until the Civil War was over.

The government offered land grants to free African Americans after the end of the Civil War.

How did speculators take advantage of the Homestead Act?

by catering to new markets

by promising homesteaders a reliable link to the East

by creating phony claims

by preparing the land for planting

How did the end of the Civil War help the Union Pacific Railroad?

It supplied the railroad with labor in the form of free African Americans.

It freed the government to give more money to the Union Pacific line.

It ended the labor shortage, as war veterans went to work on the railroad.

It encouraged more people to travel the railroad to settle in the West.

How did the federal government use land grants in the West in the 1860s?

The government gave land to the railroads to spur the development of a transcontinental railroad.

The government used land grants to relocate Indigenous People onto reservations.

The government slowed settlement of the West by withholding land grants until the Civil War was over.

The government offered land grants to free African Americans after the end of the Civil War.

One of the main problems with the Indian reservation system was that government agents

took land from settlers to give to American Indians.

dealt dishonestly with American Indian families.

did not understand the power structure of American Indian tribes.

gave land to settlers who removed American Indians.

The government’s continuous changing of American Indian policy caused

distrust of the federal government among American Indians.

trust of the federal government among American Indians.

all American Indian tribes to rise up against federal government policies.

all American Indian tribes to accept federal government policies.

Which of the following best describes why the Farmers’ Alliances formed the Populist Party?

The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in changing the crop-lien system and needed to form a national political party as a result.

The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in maintaining cooperative businesses and needed to form a national political party as a result.

The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in influencing national farm policy in favor of farmers and needed to form a national political party as a result.

The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in reforming the sharecropping system and needed to form a national political party as a result.

Read the quote.I will fight no more forever. Who said this quote when the Nez Perce surrendered in 1877?

Chief Joseph

Geronimo

General Custer

Sitting Bull

The government’s continuous changing of American Indian policy caused

distrust of the federal government among American Indians.

trust of the federal government among American Indians.

all American Indian tribes to rise up against federal government policies.

all American Indian tribes to accept federal government policies.

Read the quote from Applied Christianity: Moral Aspects of Social Questions by Washington Gladden.“In every community there are men of goodwill, who, if they had the money, could organize [efforts] among the [poorest] classes by which many of them could be saved...”Who are the “men of goodwill” that Gladden describes?

social Darwinists

wealthy people

immigrants

reformers

Populists believed that bankers, landowners, and political parties

were in constant conflict at the expense of important issues.

had taken over the Knights of Labor along with other labor unions.

supported collective action to achieve prosperity for all.

worked together to keep control of the US in the hands of the wealthy.

Populists believed that bankers, landowners, and political parties

were in constant conflict at the expense of important issues.

had taken over the Knights of Labor along with other labor unions.

supported collective action to achieve prosperity for all.

worked together to keep control of the US in the hands of the wealthy.

Which of the following best describes William Jennings Bryan’s political experience?

Bryan served as the governor of Nebraska and as secretary of state.

Bryan served as a congressman and as the attorney general.

Bryan served as secretary of state and a congressman.

Bryan served as vice president.

Why did the Interstate Commerce Commission have difficulty enforcing reforms?

The courts often ruled against the commission.

The commission had no power to ban rate discrimination.

The commission members supported laissez-faire policies.

The courts would not hear cases on interstate commerce.

In 1867, one way many American farmers responded to the difficulties they faced was to

join the National Grange.

form regional alliances.

protest against railroad rates.

pressure state legislators.

Who received benefits from settlement houses in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

young women from wealthy families

immigrants who had recently come to America

reformers like Jacob Riis and Lincoln Steffens

members of the middle-class people who needed a place to live

Which of the following best illustrates a direct consequence of the social gospel movement?

Hundreds of settlement houses opened across the United States.

Social Darwinists began encouraging people not to help less-fortunate people.

The Salvation Army offered different kinds of services to less-fortunate people.

Protestant Christians formed groups that opposed drinking alcohol.

social Darwinists

wealthy people

immigrants

reformers

Look at the graphic below.Which phrase best fits in the blank box?

wasted government money

gave citizens government money

encouraged people to vote

supported government investigations

Which of the following did the Interstate Commerce Act ban in 1887?

railroad pools

interstate railroads

steel monopolies

sugar-refining monopolies

Why did the Interstate Commerce Commission have difficulty enforcing reforms?

The courts often ruled against the commission.

The commission had no power to ban rate discrimination.

The commission members supported laissez-faire policies.

The courts would not hear cases on interstate commerce.

What was one provision of the Dawes Act of 1887?

to stop American Indians from buying land

to stop American Indians from resisting assimilation

to divide and distribute land to American Indians

to divide and distribute land to white settlers

How could William Jennings Bryan oppose the gold standard and also support bimetallism?

Bryan took each position at a different point in his career, with his support for bimetallism coming later in life.

Bimetallism called for a fixed value for gold, which was the opposite of the gold standard.

Bryan spoke in favor of the gold standard when addressing the wealthy and in favor of bimetallism when speaking to the poor.

Bryan opposed the idea of a fixed value for gold while supporting the concept of a currency based on two metals.

Read the quotation from the Omaha Platform.“The fruits of the toil of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented in the history of mankind; and the possessors of those, in turn, despise the republic and endanger liberty. From the same prolific womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classes—tramps and millionaires.” What sentence best summarizes the above quotation?

The “common people” often take advantage of the wealthy class.

The wealthy often profit from the hard work of the lower class.

The wealthy succeed because they are stronger than the lower class.

There are three economic classes: the rich, the poor, and the middle class.