Constitutional Amendments Answers

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1
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First, choose your amendment.Which amendment will you write about?The Thirteenth Amendment – abolished slaveryThe Fourteenth Amendment – granted equal protection under the law to all citizensThe Fifteenth Amendment – gave all men the right to vote

A
The Thirteenth Amendment – abolished slavery
B
The Fourteenth Amendment – granted equal protection under the law to all citizens
C
The Fifteenth Amendment – gave all men the right to vote
2
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Which of these claims is most like your own?

A
The Thirteenth Amendment should be passed because slavery is wrong.
B
The Fourteenth Amendment should be passed because all people should have equal rights.
C
The Fourteenth Amendment should be passed because all people deserve equal protection under the law.
D
The Fifteenth Amendment should be passed because all people should have the right to vote.
4

A counterclaim is an argument against something.What was a counterclaim made by those who opposed the Thirteenth Amendment?

A
Freeing enslaved people would anger Northerners
B
Freeing enslaved people could make the Civil War worse
C
Freeing enslaved people would make them unhappy
5

What was an argument made by those who opposed the Fifteenth Amendment?

A
Women should not be included in the amendment.
B
The Fourteenth Amendment already guaranteed the right to vote.
C
Giving African Americans the right to vote would change Southern society.
6

Remember, a counterclaim is an argument against something. When writing a persuasive essay, it is a good idea to anticipate counterclaims and refute them in your writing.Write down one argument against your amendment. Then give one reason why that argument is incorrect.

Answer:

Some critics argue that the Thirteenth Amendment is unnecessary or will lead to social unrest because it fundamentally changes the labor system of the South. However, this argument is incorrect because ending slavery is a moral necessity and will ultimately strengthen the nation by aligning its laws with the principles of liberty and equality expressed in the Declaration of Independence.

8

What was a counterclaim made by those who opposed the Fourteenth Amendment?

A
African Americans and white Southerners were already mostly equal.
B
Formerly enslaved people were already protected by the Bill of Rights.
C
African American people should not have the same rights as whites.
9

What did you include in your response?

A
One argument made by those who opposed the amendment
B
One reason why that argument is incorrect

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