Constitutional Amendments Answers

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Remember, a counterclaim is an argument against something. When writing a persuasive essay, it is a good idea to anticipate counterclaims and refute them in your writing.Write down one argument against your amendment. Then give one reason why that argument is incorrect.

Answer:

Some critics argue that the Thirteenth Amendment is unnecessary or will lead to social unrest because it fundamentally changes the labor system of the South. However, this argument is incorrect because ending slavery is a moral necessity and will ultimately strengthen the nation by aligning its laws with the principles of liberty and equality expressed in the Declaration of Independence.

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Which statement best describes the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments?

A
All three amendments granted voting rights to American citizens.
B
All three amendments were ratified in the midst of the Civil War.
C
All three amendments faced little resistance from the nation.
D
All three amendments attempted to secure rights for African Americans.
23

Which of the following could have been a path to economic freedom for African Americans after the civil war?

A
Access to farming and coal mining equipment.
B
Ability to access land to develop and earn income.
C
Signing contracts to provide free labor.
D
Moving further South towards better farming weather.
25

Choose the right phrase to complete the sentence.The purpose and effect of the Thirteenth Amendment was to

A
end slavery in the United States.
B
prevent a Confederate alliance with a European power.
C
ensure that formerly enslaved people freed during the war remained free.
26

Which statements describe the immediate aftermath of the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment on African Americans in the South? Check all that apply.

A
Enslaved people were freed.
B
Many African Americans remained poor.
C
African Americans were treated equally.
D
African Americans were discriminated against.
E
African Americans received higher annual incomes.
27

What was the significance of the Fourteenth Amendment?

A
It gave all men the right to vote.
B
It solved disagreements in the South.
C
It granted civil rights to African Americans.
D
It brought many Confederate states back into the Union.
28

What was the significance of the Fifteenth Amendment?

A
Granted the right to vote to all men
B
Made poll taxes illegal
C
Abolished sharecropping
D
Granted land to formerly enslaved people
29

Which of these claims is most like your own?

A
The Thirteenth Amendment should be passed because slavery is wrong.
B
The Fourteenth Amendment should be passed because all people should have equal rights.
C
The Fourteenth Amendment should be passed because all people deserve equal protection under the law.
D
The Fifteenth Amendment should be passed because all people should have the right to vote.
30

What was a counterclaim made by those who opposed the Fourteenth Amendment?

A
African Americans and white Southerners were already mostly equal.
B
Formerly enslaved people were already protected by the Bill of Rights.
C
African American people should not have the same rights as whites.
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What did you include in your response?

A
One argument made by those who opposed the amendment
B
One reason why that argument is incorrect
32

Why did the issue of voting lead to another constitutional amendment in the late 1800s?

A
Congress decided to extend voting rights to White women.
B
African Americans had achieved equality in most other areas.
C
White Southerners experiencing poverty were blocked from voting by poll taxes.
D
Congress was worried that White Southerners would stop African Americans from voting.
34

As described in the Thirteenth Amendment, involuntary servitude was

A
a way for formerly enslaved people to acquire land over time.
B
a way for people to earn a living in a variety of low-paying jobs.
C
a system of making people work without pay or against their will.
D
a system that allowed workers to choose a job or an employer.

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