Constructing Linear Functions Answers

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Eric received a gift card worth $25 as a birthday present. He is spending $2.50 per day using the gift card, as shown in the graph below. Which statement is true about the linear function that represents his gift card spending?

Question illustration
A
The initial value is the amount on the gift card before Eric starts using it.
B
The initial value is the amount on the gift card after Eric finishes using it.
C
The rate of change is the amount on the gift card before Eric starts using it.
D
The rate of change is the amount on the gift card after Eric finishes using it.
3

The table of values below represents a linear function and shows the amount of money in a tip jar at a dry cleaners since the dry cleaners opened for the day. How much was in the tip jar when the dry cleaners opened?Amount of Money in a Tip Jar at a Dry CleanersNumber of Hours Since Dry Cleaners Opened45678Amount of Money in Tip Jar ($)15.5018.2521.0023.7526.50

A
$1.75
B
$2.75
C
$4.50
D
$7.25
4

The table of values shown below represents a linear function. Which of these points could also be an ordered pair in the table, and why?x036912y37111519

A
(18, 27), because the rate of change of the function is
Option A
B
(18, 27), because the rate of change of the function is
Option B
C
(27, 18), because the rate of change of the function is
Option C
D
(27, 18), because the rate of change of the function is
Option D
5

Richard and Gloria ran a 10-kilometer race. Gloria gave Richard a head start by letting him begin 2.2 kilometers in front of the start line. The distances of Richard and Gloria past the start line as the race progressed can be represented by linear functions and are shown in the table of values and graph below. Whose time was faster, and by how much?Richard’s Distance Past the Start LineTime (minutes)510152025Distance (kilometers)2.83.44.04.65.2

Question illustration
A
Gloria’s time was 0.5 minutes faster.
B
Richard’s time was 0.5 minutes faster.
C
Gloria’s time was 2.5 minutes faster.
D
Richard’s time was 2.5 minutes faster.
6

The linear function graphed below represents Tim’s age in the years since he was married. Which of these statements is correct?

Question illustration
A
The initial value is 22, and the rate of change is 1.
B
The initial value is 22, and the rate of change is 15.
C
The initial value is 32, and the rate of change is 1.
D
The initial value is 32, and the rate of change is 15.
7

The linear function graphed below represents the height of a stalk of corn since a farmer began using a new fertilizer. What is the initial value?

Question illustration
A
0 feet
B
1 foot
C
4 feet
D
6 feet
8

Jorge and Mary are both filling cups with fruit punch in preparation for a party. After 3 minutes, Jorge had 53 cups left to be filled, and after 5 minutes, he had 25 cups left to be filled. Mary’s progress is shown in the table of values below. Assuming that both Jorge and Mary are filling cups at a constant rate, which statement is correct?Mary’s Cup-Filling ProgressTime (minutes)0.511.522.5Cups Remaining9981634527

A
Jorge is filling 14 cups per minute, which is faster than Mary.
B
Jorge is filling 28 cups per minute, which is faster than Mary.
C
Mary is filling 18 cups per minute, which is faster than Jorge.
D
Mary is filling 36 cups per minute, which is faster than Jorge.
9

The table of values below represents a linear function and shows the weight of a kitten as it has grown. What is the output for the initial value?Weight of a KittenKitten’s Age (weeks)246810Weight (pounds)0.81.42.02.63.2

A
0.2 pounds
B
0.3 pounds
C
0.6 pounds
D
0.8 pounds
10

The linear function graphed below represents the value of a comic book since Lucy purchased it. What was the value of the comic book when Lucy bought it?

Question illustration
A
$10
B
$15
C
$25
D
$40

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