Contested Usage Answers

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Read the passage.Candy bars were invented in 1847. The first chocolate bar was made in Britain by Joseph Fry and his son. They made a paste of cocoa powder and sugar, then pressed it into a rectangular-shaped bar. Two years later, John Cadbury introduced his own brand of chocolate bar. Fry and Cadbury became a team and became great chocolate makers.

A
The text gives the reader details that suggest how chocolate bars smell.
B
The text includes facts to help the reader understand the history of the chocolate bar.
C
The text provides descriptions that help the reader picture how the chocolate bar has changed.
D
The text presents details that help the reader see how the taste of the chocolate bar has improved.
4

A speaker is giving a speech on pollution in the ocean.What would be the best format for the speaker to add to the speech to have a greater influence on the audience?

A
a book about ocean life
B
an editorial from a local newspaper
C
a world map showing the locations of all the oceans
D
a video showing a beach full of litter
5

Which is the most effective format for a high school student who wants to persuade peers to elect him class president?

A
an article in the local newspaper
B
an essay posted around the school
C
a speech in front of the student body
D
a personal documentary shared online
6

Which is the most likely medium a local animal shelter would use to display pets available for adoption?

A
an audio recording describing the qualities of each pet
B
a live video broadcast of the pets that are ready for adoption
C
a brochure with images of animals that outlines how to adopt a pet
D
an advertisement on the local radio station announcing available pets
7

Which format would be most effective in presenting information about a sport’s award ceremony?

A
a podcast
B
an attendee’s blog
C
a streamed video
D
a sports magazine article
8

In which scenario would an infographic best help present information?

A
A student is explaining to her parents why she should be allowed a later bedtime.
B
A person is sharing his feelings with a next-door neighbor.
C
A restaurant owner is seeking to persuade customers to try her new dish.
D
A teacher is informing an audience of the time students spend on different social media apps.
9

What role does a claim play in the development of an argumentative text?

A
The claim is the main viewpoint of the author.
B
An author uses a claim to support his or her view.
C
The claim is used by the author as evidence to convince the reader.
D
A claim explains the author’s position to the reader.
10

Read the passage and examine the chart.Local high school students were surveyed on what classes they would like to see offered on campus. Fifteen percent of the students surveyed wanted to see more domestic science classes, while 25 percent wanted to take a trade class. Sixty percent of students reported that they would like to take a digital media class.

Question illustration
A
The text would be less appealing to auditory learners than the chart.
B
The audience would not be able to understand the chart without the text.
C
The chart provides the data from the survey visually, and the text describes it.
D
The chart is more reliable than the information found in the text.

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