Convection — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which best describes what is happening in the diagram?

A
At point 1, the air in the convection current is warmer and denser than at point 3 because its molecules contain more kinetic energy.
B
At point 2, the air absorbs thermal energy from the surrounding air, which causes it to become heavier and sink.
C
At point 3, the air in the convection current is cooler and lighter than the air in other parts of the current, so it is preparing to rise.
D
At point 4, thermal energy from warm air over the land is transferred upward toward cooler areas of the atmosphere.
2
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How do the molecules at point A compare to the molecules at point B?

A
They have lost energy.
B
They have increased in size.
C
They are farther apart.
D
They are moving slower.
3

Which is required for convection to occur?

A
air molecules
B
a solid substance
C
a heat source
D
boiling water
4

When Xavier places his hands near a light bulb, he notices that certain areas around the light bulb are warmer than others. Which best explains this?

A
The area directly above the light bulb is warmest because of convection.
B
The areas to the sides of the light bulb are warmest because of conduction.
C
The area directly above the light bulb is warmest because of conduction.
D
The areas to the sides of the light bulb are warmest because of convection.
7

Which best describes the convection currents in Earth’s mantle?

A
They transfer chemical and thermal energy in a circular pattern.
B
They transfer thermal energy away from Earth’s core toward its crust.
C
They transfer chemical and potential energy in a circular pattern.
D
They transfer potential energy away from Earth’s core toward its crust.
9

Where could convection currents form?

A
in the atmosphere
B
on a pavement
C
in a sand dune
D
in outer space

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