Convection Answers

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1
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Where could convection currents form?

A
in a sand dune
B
on a pavement
C
in the atmosphere
D
in outer space
2
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Which is required for convection to occur?

A
a solid substance
B
a heat source
C
boiling water
D
air molecules
3

The diagram shows the motion of a group of water molecules over a heat source.

Question illustration
A
They are farther apart.
B
They have increased in size.
C
They have lost energy.
D
They are moving slower.
4

Water is boiling in a clear pot, as shown in the picture.

Question illustration
A
They are more spread out and moving faster than those at the surface.
B
They are closer together and moving faster than those at the surface.
C
They are more spread out and moving slower than those at the surface.
D
They are closer together and moving slower than those at the surface.
7

A student places a large pot of cold water on a stove and heats it for one minute. Then she takes the pot of water off the burner and places it on the counter. Which best describes the convection currents?

A
Convection currents move thermal energy from the stove to the pot, and then from the pot to the water.
B
After the stove is turned off, convection currents continue to transfer energy through the water for a period of time.
C
Convection currents in the water cause warmer, denser water to rise and transfer energy upward.
D
When the stove is turned on, convection currents cause an increase in the chemical energy of water molecules.
8

This image shows how magma moves through the Earth’s mantle.

Question illustration
A
The magma is cooled and becomes more dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
B
The magma is heated and becomes more dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
C
The magma is cooled and becomes less dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
D
The magma is heated and becomes less dense by the core moving it toward the crust.

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