7
QuizMultiple Choice

Covalent Bonding

Question 7 • *26-27 CFISD TX-Chemistry A CR

Which characteristic best explains the difference in melting behavior of covalent substances and ionic substances?

Answer
A
Ionic substances have weaker intermolecular attractions.
B
Ionic substances usually have stronger atomic bonds.
C
Covalent substances have weaker intermolecular attractions.
D
Covalent substances usually have stronger atomic bonds.

Explanation

Many covalent substances consist of separate molecules, which are held together by relatively weak intermolecular attractions. Ionic substances form lattices of oppositely charged ions with strong electrostatic attractions, so more energy is generally needed to melt them. Therefore, weaker intermolecular attractions in covalent substances best explain the difference.

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