Covalent Bonds Answers

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1
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Iodine and potassium form an ionic bond. Iodine has seven electrons in its outer shell, and potassium has one electron in its outer shell. Which conclusion is best supported by this information?

A
Iodine is a noble gas.
B
Potassium is a nonmetal.
C
Iodine becomes an ion with a negative 1 charge.
D
Potassium becomes an ion with a positive 7 charge.
2
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What will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element? (Click on the icon for the periodic table to view sulfur)

A
Sulfur will accept electrons.
B
Sulfur will donate electrons.
C
Sulfur will become a positive ion.
D
Sulfur will become less stable.
4

These diagrams show two atoms of fluorine and an atom of magnesium.

Question illustration
A
A magnesium atom accepts six electrons from the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom donates three of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
B
A magnesium atom donates two electrons to the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom accepts one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
C
A magnesium atom accepts two electrons from the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom donates one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
D
A magnesium atom donates two electrons to the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom accepts one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a +2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a -1 ion
6

Which two elements will most likely form an ionic bond? (Click on the periodic table icon to view these elements)

A
krypton and lithium
B
magnesium and bromine
C
calcium and potassium
D
iodine and chlorine
7

Anna stated that ionic compounds have high melting points and low boiling points. She said that this demonstrates that ionic compounds have strong bonds because a lot of energy is needed to break the electrical forces that hold the bonds together.Which statement best describes Anna’s error?

A
Strong electrical forces will make ionic compounds have high boiling points.
B
Strong electrical forces will make ionic compounds have weak bonds.
C
A low amount of energy is needed to break the bonds in ionic compounds.
D
Gravitational forces hold the bonds together in ionic compounds.
9

Which characteristic(s) makes ionic compounds useful as a building material?

A
low melting and boiling points
B
hardness and brittleness
C
inability to conduct electricity
D
inability to dissolve in water
10

Which shows the correct order of steps during the formation of an ionic bond?

A
Ions are attracted to each other → Electrons are transferred → An ionic compound forms
B
An ionic compound forms → Ions are attracted to each other → Electrons are transferred
C
Electrons are transferred → Ions form → Ions are attracted to each other
D
Ions form → Electrons are transferred → Ions are attracted to each other

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