Covalent Bonds Answers

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1
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What best explains how two oxygen atoms, each with six valence electrons, can bond with each other?

A
One atom can lose two electrons so that the other atom can gain them and have eight valence electrons.
B
One atom can lose four electrons to the environment so that a total of eight valence electrons remains.
C
Each atom can share two electrons with the other so that each atom has eight valence electrons.
D
Each atom can lose two electrons so that there is a total of eight valence electrons between the atoms.
7

For a science fair project about food and chemistry, Bill looks around his kitchen for examples of covalent compounds. What evidence can Bill use in his project to show that water (H2O) acts like other covalent compounds?

A
He can demonstrate that water is a liquid with a definite volume.
B
He can demonstrate that water can be boiled on a simple kitchen stove.
C
He can demonstrate that water can sometimes be used to conduct electricity.
D
He can demonstrate that water can change shape and either be sprayed or poured.
9

Why can a hydrogen atom form a covalent bond without fulfilling the octet rule?

A
Hydrogen’s valence shell can hold only up to two electrons.
B
Hydrogen’s valence shell never needs to be full to be stable.
C
The octet rule only applies to bonds formed by trading electrons.
D
The octet rule only applies to alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.
10

After a covalent bond has stabilized an atom, the atom will have

A
fewer valence electron shells.
B
more valence electron shells.
C
an empty valence electron shell.
D
a full valence electron shell.

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