Creativity and Science Answers

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What is one way that scientists use imagination to guide their creativity when they conduct research?

A
They write preliminary lab reports with imagined data and results.
B
They sketch equipment setups before performing experiments.
C
They create computer programs to manage experimental data.
D
They visualize possible solutions before they design experiments.
3

One reason that multiple approaches are often taken to answer a testable question is that scientists

A
have different educational backgrounds and experiences.
B
want to determine the single best way to find an answer.
C
often look for the quickest way to answer the question.
D
get tired of using the same approach every single time.
4

Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution. Around the same time, Alfred Wallace also developed a similar theory of evolution. Both scientists studied different organisms. Which best describes the experiments of Darwin and Wallace?

A
Repeated trials or experiments resulted in a similar conclusion.
B
Different independent approaches resulted in a similar conclusion.
C
Multiple approaches took place across multiple disciplines.
D
Repeated trials or experiments took place across multiple disciplines.
5

Why are Lazzaro Spallanzani? ’s gastric juice experiments examples of creativity in science?

A
He was the first scientist to dissect animals and use them as models for humans in a digestion trial.
B
He found a way to explore the natural action of gastric juices with limited technology.
C
He designed the experiment without first forming a testable question and hypothesis.
D
He disproved the conventional wisdom that digestion was purely mechanical in nature.
7

Scientific inquiry is driven by a scientist’s

A
creativity.
B
professionalism.
C
ethics.
D
perseverance.
8

The table below shows the scientists who were involved in some major scientific discoveries.Field of scienceDiscoveryScientists involvedBiologyCell theoryMatthias Schleiden, Theodor SchwannPhysicsLaw of conservation of energyJames Joule, Julius von Mayer, Hermann von Helmholtz, Baron KelvinBiologyMitosisWalther Flemming, Eduard StrasburgerBased on this information and what you know about the research of these scientists, which statement describes the relationship between multiple approaches and major discoveries?

A
Major discoveries relating to cells are more likely to occur when multiple approaches are used.
B
Major discoveries are only made when more than one scientist is involved in the research.
C
Major discoveries are more likely to occur in physics than in biology when multiple approaches are used.
D
Major discoveries are sometimes confirmed because multiple approaches yield the same results.
9

What is influenced by the differences in scientists’ educational and research experience?

A
inferences and explanations of their observations
B
choices of experimental samples and subjects
C
conclusions made by analyzing new data
D
development of experiment-specific technology

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