Using complete sentences, compare and contrast the standards of living in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Be sure to include information on such issues as life expectancy, education, urban living, and healthcare.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Although neighbors, Australia and Papua New Guinea have very different standards of living. Australia has a very high standard of living. Life expectancy at birth is about 80 years, and there is a low infant mortality rate of 4.61 for every 1,000 live births. Both numbers indicate that the country has a good healthcare system. Education in Australia is compulsory, and about 99% of the population is literate. Everyone in Australia has the right to vote, and about 89% of the population lives in cities. Papua New Guinea, however, has a very low standard of living. Life expectancy at birth is about 66 years, and there is a high infant mortality rate of about 43 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. There is also a high risk for contracting infectious diseases. These factors indicate that the country does not have an adequate healthcare system. Furthermore, 37% of the population lives below the poverty line, and only about 53% of people are literate. Only about 13% of the population lives in urban areas.