Culture Answers

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Explain the relationship between a subculture and a dominant culture.

Answer:

Responses may vary, but should include some or all of the following information: A subculture is practiced by a smaller group of people than a dominant culture. Subcultures are different from the larger group for reasons that include beliefs, customs, ethnic backgrounds, and religion. The differences practiced in a subculture may or may not be apparent to the dominant culture. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: A subculture is practiced by a smaller group of people than a dominant culture. Subcultures are different from the larger group for reasons that include beliefs, customs, ethnic backgrounds, and religion. The differences practiced in a subculture may or may not be apparent to the dominant culture.

6

Compare and contrast cultural diffusion and cultural appropriation. How are these two processes part of the same system?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Both practices are means of cultural sharing. Cultural diffusion refers to the process where characteristics of one culture are spread to nearby cultures. Media, trade, and popular culture can help diffusion take place. Appropriation refers to the borrowing or adoption customs from another culture. When diffusing culture, a group is spreading its beliefs, practices, and values. When appropriating culture, a group is taking beliefs, practices, and values from others.

8

Which of the following statements best summarizes the process of cultural sharing?

A
Cultures have changed over time as different groups have passed their values to other groups while at the same time adopting practices of other groups.
B
Culture is best defined as the values of a group of people that do not change over time and are not shared with others.
C
Cultures only change by force when one group imposes its values and ideas on others.
D
By the beginning of the 21st century, cultures had become indistinguishable due to cultural sharing.
10

When diffusion of cultural elements occurs, the result is that __________.

A
the dominant culture resists the pressures of change
B
cultural practices are adopted in new places and contexts
C
the customs of a dominant culture are forced on others
D
cultural universals are undermined in many societies

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