Topic Test — Cumulative exam Answers

Which of the following research questions would not be tested using inferential statistics? A.Do more males than females consider sports to be an important part of high school?B.How many individuals in the state of Texas earn over $35,000 a year?C.Are intelligence and creativity related?D.Does the amount of time an individual spends watching television influence fatigue level?

One of the signs that sleep is necessary is that all living creatures __________.A.are harmed by lack of sleepB.can put off sleep for a timeC.avoid sleep as much as possibleD.can sleep longer than necessary

A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response.A.neutral B.conditioned C.reconditioned D.unconditioned

Eduardo completes a study that supports the claim that eating broccoli improves short-term memory. In order to demonstrate the principle of justice, Eduardo should take which of the following actions?A.He should publish the results only in an obscure journal.B.He should explain the results in as many places as possible.C.He should advertise the results in psychology circles.D.He should target those looking for memory improvement.

Attention is focusing on something specific in the environment.

__________ allow people to smell different aromas and taste sweet, salty, and sour foods.

Which theory of dreaming claims that dreams are random by-products of brain processes during sleep?A.wish fulfillment modelB.problem solving modelC.activation-synthesis modelD.memory reinforcement model

A group of psychologists are studying how certain parts of the brain allow people to distinguish between positive and negative emotions. They are most likely working from the __________ perspective. A.socioculturalB.humanisticC.biologicalD.psychodynamic

In the “Monster study,” what did psychologists tell the group of orphans who did not suffer from stuttering? A. They were told that they weren’t really stutterers. B. They were told that they had very severe cases of stuttering. C. They were told that stuttering could be overcome with practice. D. They were told that their parents were responsible for their stuttering. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Continuous reinforcement occurs when a response is reinforced only some of the time.

Which of the following best defines the nervous system?A.The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all of the activities of the body. B.The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all of the movement of the body.C.The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all the interactions of the body.D.The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all of the synapses of the body.

All of the following are parts of the hindbrain except __________.A.medullaB.ponsC.cerebrumD.cerebellum Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which of the following is a type of therapeutic behavior modification program commonly used in institutional settings?A.talk therapyB.self-regulation strategiesC.self-modification programD.token economy

When under the influence of hypnosis, people are most likely to __________. A. perform dangerous stunts and tricks B. perform actions they approve of already C. engage in immoral or illicit actions D. improve their behavior against their will Please select the best answer from the choices provided

One of the prominent figures to highlight the importance of social learning is __________.A.Ivan PavlovB.Albert BanduraC.B. F. SkinnerD.John B. Watson