523
QuizMultiple Choice

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam

Question 523 • Career Explorations A

A dolphin jumps from the water with an initial velocity of 44 feet per second at an elevation angle of 60°. Which parametric equations model the dolphin’s path through the air?

Answer
A
x(t) = sin(60o)t + 44 and y(t) = –16t2 + cos(60o)t + 44
B
x(t) = cos(60o)t + 44 and y(t) = –16t2 + sin(60o)t + 44
C
x(t) = 44sin(60o)t and y(t) = –16t2 + 44cos(60o)t
D
x(t) = 44cos(60o)t and y(t) = –16t2 + 44sin(60o)t

Explanation

Resolve the initial velocity of 44 ft/s into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component is 44 cos(60°), so x(t) = 44 cos(60°)t; the vertical component is 44 sin(60°). With gravity acting downward at 32 ft/s², the vertical position includes −16t², giving y(t) = −16t² + 44 sin(60°)t. These equations match choice D.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

Previous
Next