905
QuizMultiple Choice

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam

Question 905 • Career Explorations A

A class was performing an experiment to discover the pH values of some common household substances. The results of three groups are shown in the table below.SubstanceGroup 1 pHGroup 2 pHGroup 3 pHLemon juice2.22.22.1Vinegar2.82.88.2Baking soda8.48.58.4Milk of magnesia10.210.310.2Which statement best describes evidence that Group 3’s data are less valid than the data for the other two groups?

Answer
A
Group 3’s pH value for lemon juice is lower than the values of the other two groups.
B
Group 3’s pH value for vinegar is much higher than the values of the other two groups.
C
Group 3’s pH value for baking soda does not exactly match the values of the other two groups.
D
Group 3’s pH value for milk of magnesia is different from the value obtained by Group 2.

Explanation

Compare the groups’ results for each substance. For vinegar, Groups 1 and 2 both measured pH 2.8, while Group 3 measured pH 8.2, a large difference that suggests an error. The small differences in the other measurements are much less concerning, so the best evidence is that Group 3’s vinegar pH is much higher.

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