379
QuizMultiple Choice

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam

Question 379 • Career Explorations A

Which measurement do geologists use to find the absolute age of once-living things?

Answer
A
amount of decayed daughter elements
B
total number of half-lives for the element potassium
C
age of ancient rocks located near the remains
D
amount of carbon-14 and nitrogen-14 in the remains

Explanation

Geologists can estimate the absolute age of once-living material by measuring the amounts of carbon-14 and its decay product, nitrogen-14. As carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14 at a predictable rate, their relative amounts indicate how long ago the organism died. The correct choice is the amount of carbon-14 and nitrogen-14 in the remains.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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