Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which of these were challenges in England during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries? Select 3 options.

A
labor shortages
B
the Black Death
C
class inequality
D
world wars
E
unemployment
25

Read this conclusion.When people carelessly discard plastic, the world’s oceans suffer. Marine life must share space with water bottles and sandwich bags. Sea creatures often mistake plastic waste for food, and they suffer dire consequences. Do not contribute to this growing problem.

A
Make an effort to properly dispose of plastic trash and recyclables.
B
There is a growing island of plastic waste off the coast of California.
C
Plastic waste is not easily biodegradable, and it stays in the ecosystem.
D
Study the ocean and learn about the needs of endangered marine wildlife.
26

Which phrases provide clues that sepulchre means "grave”? Choose three answers.

A
canoniz’d bones
B
hearsed in death
C
we saw thee
D
ponderous and marble jaws
E
the glimpses of the moon
27

Read the excerpt from "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.”The earth seemed unearthly. We are accustomed to look upon the shackled form of a conquered monster, but there—there you could look at a thing monstrous and free. It was unearthly, and the men were—No, they were not inhuman. Well, you know, that was the worst of it—this suspicion of their not being inhuman. It would come slowly to one. They howled and leaped, and spun, and made horrid faces; but what thrilled you was just the thought of their humanity—like yours—the thought of your remote kinship with this wild and passionate uproar.Read the passage from Frank Willett, a British art historian.Gauguin had gone to Tahiti, the most extravagant individual act of turning to a non-European culture in the decades immediately before and after 1900, when European artists were avid for new artistic experiences, but it was only about 1904–5 that African art began to make its distinctive impact. One piece is still identifiable; it is a mask that had been given to Maurice Vlaminck in 1905. He records that Derain was "speechless" and "stunned" when he saw it, bought it from Vlaminck and in turn showed it to Picasso and Matisse, who were also greatly affected by it. Ambroise Vollard then borrowed it and had it cast in bronze . . . The revolution of twentieth century art was under way!

A
Conrad presents Africans as religious, while Willett suggests that they are incredibly artistic.
B
Conrad describes Africans in beautiful terms, while Willett uses language like “speechless” and stunned.”
C
Conrad says that Africans are wild and free, a view shared by Willett, Picasso, and Matisse.
D
Conrad describes Africans as savages, while Willett is impressed with their sophisticated cultures.
30

Which details from the excerpt provide more information about Shelley’s idea that poetry "makes immortal all that is best and most beautiful in the world”? Select 3 options.

A
arrests the vanishing apparitions
B
which haunt the interlunations of life
C
sends them forth among mankind, bearing sweet news
D
to those with whom their sisters abide
E
no portal of expression from the caverns of the spirit
F
redeems from decay the visitations of the divinity in man
31

Read the sentences.The wind whipped the branches into a frenzy. It looked like the tree was doing a crazy dance.

A
The wind whipped the branches into a frenzy, so that, it looked like the tree was doing a crazy dance.
B
The wind whipped the branches into a frenzy until it looked like the tree was doing a crazy dance.
C
The wind whipped the branches into a frenzy, and it looked like the tree was doing a crazy dance.
D
The wind whipped the branches into a frenzy; consequently, it looked like the tree was doing a crazy dance.
32

Which sentence uses a subjective pronoun correctly?

A
Laura and I have written an original play for this year’s festival.
B
Jakob and him were tied for first place going into the final round.
C
Her sister is planning a trip to visit colleges over the break.
D
Nico and them thought last month’s book selection was the best so far.
33

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato. But is war an art so easily acquired that a man may be a warrior who is also a husbandman, or shoemaker, or other artisan; although no one in the world would be a good dice or draught player who merely took up the game as a recreation, and had not from his earliest years devoted himself to this and nothing else? No tools will make a man a skilled workman, or master of defence, nor be of any use to him who has not learned how to handle them, and has never bestowed any attention upon them.

A
He uses inductive reasoning to arrive at a broad conclusion about the art of war.
B
He uses deductive reasoning to reach a specific conclusion about the role of warriors in society.
C
He uses inductive reasoning to make specific observations about commitment to art.
D
He uses deductive reasoning to arrive at a specific conclusion about the training required to learn a skill.
34

How does the play-within-a-play in Act III of Hamlet represent Elizabethan drama?

A
by teaching a spiritual lesson to the characters of the play
B
by imparting historical detail about Shakespeare’s England
C
by criticizing the country’s political policies of the day
D
by offering a realistic portrayal of human behavior
35

A reader using a historical lens to analyze a text will be most concerned with

A
the role of women.
B
the use of language.
C
culture and events.
D
gender stereotypes.
37

Read the sentence.The brash seagull swooped over the divers before they plunged into the water.

A
before “over”
B
after “divers”
C
after “before”
D
after “water”

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