Trade Agreements — Cumulative exam Answers

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If Country A is an agricultural country and Country B has many cities and factories, it would make sense for

A
both countries to set up car manufacturing plants.
B
Country A to specialize in growing corn while Country B specializes in making cars.
C
Country A to specialize in making cars while Country B specializes in growing corn.
D
both countries to compete in growing more corn.
23

How do trade agreements help the countries involved?

A
by restricting imports
B
by accelerating production
C
by expanding tax revenues
D
by decreasing trade barriers
24

The Fed may respond to a recession by

A
discouraging consumer borrowing.
B
decreasing interest rates.
C
decreasing government spending.
D
decreasing available credit.
25

When the government injects money into the economy, consumers may have more disposable income, which may lead to

A
higher unemployment.
B
higher production.
C
lower production.
D
increases in taxes.
26

The graph below shows the value of the US dollar versus the Canadian dollar.

Question illustration
A
October 2012.
B
November 2012.
C
February 2013.
D
March 2013.
27

Economic policy must strike a balance between ideals and

A
freedom.
B
needs.
C
supply and demand.
D
private property.
28

Businesses can use globalization to their advantage by

A
creating trade barriers to other countries.
B
reducing exports to other countries.
C
finding customers in other countries.
D
insourcing jobs in other countries.
29

If expansionary taxation policies are left unchecked, which is the most likely result?

A
reduced profits
B
high inflation
C
reduced production
D
reduced disposable income
30

John Maynard Keynes developed new economic theories in response to the

A
stock market crash of 1929.
B
Great Depression of the 1930s.
C
first and second world wars.
D
economic boom of the 1950s.
32

Hayek believed that the economy could be hard to measure because

A
individuals have the power to make decisions and are unpredictable.
B
individuals have the power to make decisions and are predictable.
C
government has the power to make decisions and is unpredictable.
D
government has the power to make decisions and is predictable.
33

Which best describes why governments enact tariffs?

A
to reduce the price of domestic products
B
to discourage consumers from purchasing foreign goods
C
to limit the sale of foreign goods
D
to ensure that domestic producers make a profit
34

Which situation is an example of comparative advantage in an international market?

A
Country A decides to grow extra potatoes so they have more to export, while Country B does not grow potatoes to export.
B
Factories in Country A and Country B produce the same number of tablet computers. Country A’s factories could be used instead to build more laptops than the factories in Country B.
C
Country A invests in a new technology while Country B chooses to invest in education.
D
Country A can produce 100 units of rice per acre of farmland, while Country B can only produce 70 units of rice per acre of farmland using the same resources.
35

Which of the following conditions is most indicative of recovery?

A
The economy has stopped shrinking.
B
The economy begins to peak.
C
The GDP continues to shrink.
D
The economy is growing again.
36

Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by

A
reducing deficits.
B
reducing taxes.
C
reducing demand.
D
reducing spending.
37

Why do most countries both export and import goods?

A
to eliminate competition from other economies
B
to decrease the production of goods domestically
C
to rely entirely on foreign economies
D
to get a good mix of goods and services
38

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the federal government and its employees?

M
Millions of Americans work for the federal government.
T
The federal government is not allowed to hire employees.
T
The majority of Americans are employed by the federal government.
T
The number of federal employees is too small to affect government spending.
40

Which is the correct order of entities that benefit when banks make a profit?

A
employees, shareholders, and the economy
B
shareholders, shoppers, and the economy
C
employees, companies, and the economy
D
shareholders, companies, and the economy

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