Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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45

Covalent bonds tend to make atoms more stable by helping them

A
fill up their innermost electron shell.
B
fill up their outermost electron shell.
C
empty out their innermost electron shell.
D
empty out their outermost electron shell.
46

Which statement best describes the equation CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O?

A
CaCO3 is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.
B
CaCl2 is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.
C
CO2 is a reactant because it is most likely a gas.
D
H2O is a reactant because it is most likely a liquid.
47

Which element is a halogen?

A
chlorine (Cl)
B
oxygen (O)
C
carbon (C)
D
radon (Rn)
48

How does Bohr’s model of the atom compare with Thomson’s model?

A
They both describe atoms as small, indivisible spheres.
B
They both describe electrons as moving around the nucleus.
C
They both describe electrons as being surrounded by the positive matter.
D
They both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter.
49

Cellular respiration is a biological process in which glucose is broken down to form energy in the form of ATP. The reactants have a starting energy of 3564 kilojoules of energy, and the products have a resulting 2878 kilojoules of energy.Which best describes cellular respiration?

A
It is an exothermic reaction because energy is lost.
B
It is an exothermic reaction because energy is gained.
C
It is an endothermic reaction because energy is lost.
D
It is an endothermic reaction because energy is gained.

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