Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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Each paragraph of your media analysis essay should

A
evaluate the evidence that has been given to support the thesis.
B
have specifically referenced sources.
C
be reorganized for overall organization and wordiness.
D
focus on one major idea that relates to your thesis.
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Read the excerpt from The Great Gatsby.My own house was an eyesore, but it was a small eyesore, and it had been overlooked, so I had a view of the water, a partial view of my neighbor's lawn, and the consoling proximity of millionaires—all for eighty dollars a month.Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water, and the history of the summer really begins on the evening I drove over there. What message do phrases such as “the consoling proximity of millionaires” and “white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered” convey to the reader?

A
Everyone in East Egg lives in a palace.
B
Financial wealth is desirable to the narrator.
C
The narrator despises people who live in large homes.
D
Financial wealth has no relevance in this novel.
163

Which best describes the overall themes of Okita’s “In Response to Executive Order 9066” and Cisneros’s “Mericans”?

A
Individuals often face discrimination because of their appearances, especially during war time.
B
Physical appearances are more significant than cultural heritage in determining nationality.
C
People can feel tension between their cultural heritage and American identity due to racism and discrimination.
D
Many older immigrants find it difficult to discover their identities within the culturally varied American landscape.
164

Which excerpt from “Man Listening to Disc” best supports the idea that when the speaker listens to music he is the center of his own world?

A
my delight at being suffusedwith phrases from his saxophone—some like honey, some like vinegar—is surpassed only by my gratitude
B
to the woman in the white sweater,the man in the tan raincoat and the heavy glasses,who mistake themselves for the center of the universe— all I can say is watch your step
C
because the five of us, instruments and all,are about to angle overto the south side of the streetand then, in our own tightly knit way,
D
the only true point of view,is full of the hope that he,the hub of the cosmoswith his hair blown sideways,
165

Julia is writing a research paper about vegetarianism, and she has several potential research questions. Which is her best option?

A
How many people in the US practice vegetarianism?
B
Do most vegetarians eat dairy and eggs?
C
What is the effect of vegetarianism on the human body?
D
Can vegetarians wear leather shoes and jackets?
166

Read the paragraph from a student’s essay comparing Sandra Cisneros’s “Mericans” and Dwight Okita’s “In Response to Executive Order 9066.”(1) Sandra Cisneros’s “Mericans” is about a young American girl of Mexican descent who is struggling between her cultural heritage and American identity. (2) Cisneros illustrates this through a number of images and ideas. (3) For example, the speaker, Micaela, calls her grandmother “awful,” and seems to resent the woman’s strict views and religious ideals. (4) The speaker also mentions how she and her brother emulate characters from popular American television programs when they play make-believe. (5) Lastly, she describes physically standing outside her family’s church, an act that symbolizes the fact that she feels like an outsider to Mexican culture. (6) Although Micaela is of Mexican descent, she seems to feel a stronger connection to the United States. Which is the best thesis statement for the entire essay?

A
While the speaker of Okita’s poem feels strongly about her identity as an American citizen, the speaker of Cisneros’s short story identifies more closely with her Mexican family.
B
Both Okita’s poem and Cisneros’s short story show that people can feel tension between their cultural heritage and American identity due to racism and discrimination.
C
The family members in Cisneros’s and Okita’s works play a significant role in the lives of both narrators as they contemplate their place in hostile environments.
D
Cisneros and Okita rely on imagery to convey their ideas about American identity.
167

Which statement explains why Elie Wiesel most likely wrote All Rivers Run to the Sea as a memoir?

A
to reveal the traumatic impact the Holocaust had on his life
B
to persuade world leaders to take action against oppression
C
to provide a historical account of Poland during World War II
D
to convince other Holocaust survivors to share their stories
168

Which statement best explains how Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole” and Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc” present differing views about the universe?

A
Collins ponders the idea that a person can overcome all obstacles as long as there is music spilling from a headset, while Tyson establishes the idea that human beings are at the mercy of a violent universe.
B
Since Tyson is a scientist, he poses the idea that the universe can be understood through science, while Collins, a poet, argues that art or music holds the key to understanding the world.
C
Collins’s poem puts forth the idea that humans can become the center of the universe, while Tyson reveals that humans are insignificantly small and weak in comparison to a black hole.
D
Tyson’s essay reveals that humanity is powerless when it comes to the larger forces of the universe, while Collins’s poem argues that humanity is the center of the universe, and thus its master.
169

Read the following excerpt from Levitt and Dubner’s Freakonomics.He had also—quite without meaning to—designed a beautiful economic experiment. From the beginning, Feldman kept rigorous data on his business. So by measuring the money collected against the bagels taken, he found it possible to tell, down to the penny, just how honest his customers were. Did they steal from him? If so, what were the characteristics of a company that stole versus a company that did not? Under what circumstances did people tend to steal more, or less?Based on the excerpt, which of the following best explains why the authors included Feldman in their study?

A
Feldman designed a beautiful economic experiment.
B
Feldman kept rigorous data on his business.
C
Feldman disliked people who stole from him.
D
Feldman encouraged people to steal less.
170

Why did the Supreme Court decide to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson, as explained in Brown v. Board of Education?

A
Separate is inherently unequal.
B
Education is important for all people.
C
School policies should be uniform.
D
Citizenship requires voting rights.
171

Which is the best place to find reference sources for a scholarly essay?

A
the library
B
a tabloid
C
word of mouth
D
an amateur on the subject
172

Read the excerpt from “In Response to Executive Order 9066.”I have always felt funny using chopsticksand my favorite food is hot dogs. Read the excerpt from “Mericans.” Ladies don’t come to church dressed in pants. And everybody knows men aren’t supposed to wear shorts.Which best describes the common idea in the excerpts?

A
Both refer to the speaker’s sense of loss.
B
Both have a tone of disapproval.
C
Both reference American stereotypes.
D
Both suggest imminent change.
173

Read the excerpt from Fast Food Nation. Instead of relying upon a small, stable, well-paid, and well-trained workforce, the fast food industry seeks out part-time, unskilled workers who are willing to accept low pay. Teenagers have been the perfect candidates for these jobs, not only because they are less expensive to hire than adults, but also because their youthful inexperience makes them easier to control.In this excerpt, Schlosser claims that fast food restaurants are

A
taking advantage of people to save money.
B
helping society by hiring unskilled workers.
C
providing valuable training for teenagers.
D
using highly skilled workers in low-paying jobs.
174

Which best describes Art Spiegelman’s work Maus?

A
a nonfiction graphic novel that depicts the horrors of the Holocaust
B
a memoir of the author’s experiences during the Holocaust
C
a full-length comic depicting the relationship between father and son
D
a short narrative centered on the author’s personal tragedies of the Holocaust
175

Read the excerpt from Edgar Allan Poe’s "The Masque of the Red Death."[W]hile the vast assembly, as if with one impulse, shrank from the centres of the rooms to the walls, he made his way uninterruptedly, but with the same solemn and measured step which had distinguished him from the first, through the blue chamber to the purple—through the purple to the green—through the green to the orange—through this again to the white—and even thence to the violet, ere a decided movement had been made to arrest him.What is the effect of parallelism in this excerpt?

A
It emphasizes the frantic spiral toward confrontation.
B
It emphasizes Prospero’s steady, confident approach.
C
It emphasizes the excessive opulence of the decor.
D
It emphasizes the rapid progression of time.

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