Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Which sentence contains a nonrestrictive clause and is punctuated correctly?

A
The teacher packed picnic lunches for all the students—which they loved—and ate lunch outside with them at recess.
B
The teacher packed picnic lunches for all the students which they loved—and ate lunch outside with them at recess.
C
The teacher packed picnic lunches (for all the students) which they loved and ate lunch outside with them at recess.
D
The teacher packed picnic lunches for all the students which they loved and ate lunch outside with them (at recess).
22
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Which line from President Reagan’s Address at Moscow State University is a fact?

A
Democracy is the standard by which governments are measured.
B
Throughout the world, free markets are the model for growth.
C
The key is freedom—freedom of thought, freedom of information, freedom of communication.
D
Every four years the American people choose a new president, and 1988 is one of those years.
23

Read this excerpt from the employee handbook for Pepper’s Pizza. What is the purpose of the heading?

Question illustration
A
to introduce servers to a specific clothing procedure
B
to warn readers that they may dislike the clothing rules
C
to call out exactly what attire servers must wear
D
to clearly tell servers that this section focuses on attire
24

Nurse’s coarse, motherly character provides a foil for

A
Romeo, who is young and emotional.
B
Mercutio, who is playful and emotional.
C
Juliet, who is innocent and youthful.
D
Lady Capulet, who is sad and neglectful.
25

Read the excerpt from "It's Only Fair.”"Fine!” Avery said, pushing a stack of books away and looking up at the clock on the wall. "But our paper’s due in three days and we still don’t have topic. What are we going to do?”"It’s obvious, isn’t it?” Maritza asked. "You write why Rosa Parks is so great, and I’ll do the same for Irene Morgan. And then we’ll put it all together.”

A
Avery is a dynamic character because the external conflict with Maritza causes her to change.
B
Maritza is a dynamic character because the external conflict with Avery causes her to change.
C
Avery is a flat character because her internal conflict causes her to change.
D
Maritza is a flat character because her internal conflict causes her to change.
27

Read the sentence.The canyon, formed by years of erosion, was a breathtaking sight to behold.

A
restrictive phrase
B
nonrestrictive phrase
C
restrictive clause
D
relative clause
28

You are given the task to write an alternate ending to "It's Only Fair.” Your assignment is to change the ending so that the flat character becomes a dynamic character due to conflict.

A
After they argue, Maritza ignores Avery, and she writes about Irene Morgan.
B
After they argue, Maritza agrees with Avery, and they write only about the more popularly known activist, Rosa Parks.
C
After they argue, Maritza convinces Avery, and they write about both Rosa Parks and Irene Morgan.
D
After they argue, Maritza and Avery are unable to agree on whether to write about Rosa Parks or Irene Morgan.
31

How does the author of the letter to the editor feel about urban sprawl?

A
It is a necessary aspect of every city.
B
It forces people to work close to home.
C
It has negative effects on the environment.
D
It helps build a sense of community in a city.
32

What is the central idea of the letter to the editor?

A
The city’s center should be a mixed-use development.
B
The center of the city is the most popular area.
C
Urban sprawl has significant benefits for the city.
D
Mixed-use developments are preferable to urban sprawl.
35

In "It's Only Fair,” the point of view is

A
first person, from Maritza’s point of view.
B
first person, from Avery’s point of view.
C
third-person limited.
D
third-person omniscient.
36

Read the excerpt from "Wherefore Art Thou Romeo?”"Minor detail,” Shondra said. "You just have to say it like you mean it. Come on, pretend I’m her.” She sat down and put a giant smug grin on her face. "Just remember: think ‘pain,’ but say ‘Romeo.’”

A
She believes the narrator is purposefully trying to forget her lines.
B
She wishes she could switch parts in the play with the narrator.
C
She wants the narrator to remember all of her lines for the play.
D
She is confused about the meaning of the narrator’s lines.
37

Which statement best expresses the theme of "Wherefore Art Thou Romeo?”

A
A friend’s genuine help can actually cause one pain.
B
One must get along with everyone in order to succeed.
C
Sometimes, one’s weakness can become one’s strength.
D
In order to succeed, one must have an enemy to focus on.
40

Read the excerpt from "Dwaina Brooks.”Then one afternoon, Dwaina talked with a young man who had been without a home for a long time."What do you need?" she asked him."I need a job and a permanent home," he replied."Well, I can't give you that," she answered impatiently. "I don't have a job either. Don't you need anything else?""Yeah. I would love a really good meal again."

A
She decides to keep sending her lunch money to the shelter.
B
She realizes that there is something she can do to help him.
C
She decides, out of frustration, to stop helping those at the shelter.
D
She realizes that she is unable to help make his life any better.

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