Answers1001400 English 4 Sem 1 - DonofroWord Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language

Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language — Cumulative exam Answers

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101
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Read the excerpt from Sudanese Slit Drum.This thinning would materially change the sound of the drum, evidence that although it might continue to be used for its original purpose of music-making or calling people to arms, it would now do so with a different voice. A musical instrument had become a trophy, and the new carvings were in fact branding, a statement of the north’s political dominance over Central Africa and of allegiance to Islam.

A
the musical history of the drum.
B
the religious history of the drum.
C
the cultural significance of the drum.
D
the general usefulness of the drum.
102
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Which are examples of strong evidence that could be used to support a claim in a debate? Check all that apply.

A
anecdotes
B
examples
C
facts
D
opinions
E
statistics
103

Which sentence should be revised to include commas to set off a nonrestrictive element?

A
The car in my driveway belongs to my oldest sister.
B
The game that my mom gave me is really fun to play.
C
The tree in front of my house has been there for a century.
D
The TV show which we watch together airs on Friday nights.
104

Read the passage from Beowulf."We are retainersfrom Hygelac’s band. Beowulf is my name.If your lord and master, the most renownedson of Halfdane, will hear me outand graciously allow me to greet him in person,I am ready and willing to report my errand."

A
His punctuation copies the half-lines used in Old English poetry.
B
His capitalization style mimics Old English poetry capitalization.
C
He uses character names that were popular in Old English poetry.
D
He solely uses unstressed syllables like poets of Old English poetry.
105

Elementary school students are not ____________ to talk while the teacher reads __________ after lunch.Which words complete the sentence correctly?

Question illustration
A
allowed, allowed
B
aloud, aloud
C
aloud, allowed
D
allowed, aloud
106

Which persuasive techniques are used in this poster? Select 2 options.

A
glittering generalities about the viewer
B
a simple solution to a problem
C
fear over a possible outcome
D
association with a positive idea
E
nostalgia that helps people recall the past
107

Identify reasons that support this claim. Select three answers.

A
Shadows from trees obscure people and objects at the edge of the street.
B
The nearby park and pool promote heavy pedestrian traffic in the evenings.
C
Homeowners are responsible for landscaping their yards and gardens.
D
The neighborhood association has funds available for safety and maintenance.
E
The neighborhood association plans social gatherings and annual picnics.
108

Read the paragraph.Point: Gilgamesh is an epic hero because of his great strength and bravery.Illustration: ________________________________________________________Explanation: Because Gilgamesh succeeds in such a challenging and frightful task, he proves himself to be notably strong and brave.

A
Gilgamesh receives help from the god Shamash.
B
Gilgamesh encourages Enkidu to stay and fight when he wants to run.
C
Gilgamesh conquers Humbaba after a long and violent struggle.
D
Gilgamesh and Enkidu are able to travel great distances in few days.
109

Read the excerpt from Midsummer by Derek Walcott.With the stampeding hiss and scurry of green lemmings, midsummer’s leaves race to extinction like the roarof a Brixton riot tunneled by water hoses;

A
illustrates what the streets and buildings of Brixton looked like.
B
suggests that many different historical riots will be mentioned.
C
illustrates the strong feelings associated with the poem’s subject matter.
D
makes the reader feel confused about the historical reference.
110

[BLANK]

A
amusement
B
curiosity
C
excitement
D
horror
111

Read the line from Act II of The Importance of Being Earnest. Algernon. Well, one must be serious about something, if one wants to have any amusement in life.

A
understatement.
B
pun.
C
paradox.
D
epigram.
112

The best strategy for an active listener to apply is to

A
think about the way the audience reacts to the speaker.
B
pay close attention to what the speaker is saying.
C
memorize as much of the argument as possible.
D
mentally replay previous debates that were successful.
113

Read the sentence.The shop next door, which is family owned, creates specially made, chocolate covered desserts.

A
“next door”
B
“family owned”
C
“specially made”
D
“chocolate covered”
114

Which words contain an affix? Select 4 options.

A
strength
B
unhappy
C
inchworm
D
reread
E
restless
F
comfortable
115

Read the claim.The way to improve education is to divide schools by gender, so that males and females are taught separately.

A
If students spend even 10% of their time being distracted by the opposite gender, then that is just silly.
B
My dad has been a teacher since 1993, and I think he does fine teaching in a school that has only male students.
C
At least 50% of my class is the opposite gender, and the amount of time they are distracted by the opposite sex is minimal.
D
A 1993 study showed that teachers tend to favor males over females, thereby creating an inequality in mixed-gender schools.
116

Read the sentence.After we heard the way he played the song on his guitar, we bought it.

A
The pronoun “we” should be changed to “us.”
B
The pronoun “he” should be changed to “they.”
C
The pronoun “his” should be changed to “himself.”
D
The pronoun “it” should be changed to “the song.”
117

Read the excerpt from a paper on The War of the Worlds.And then he perceived that, very slowly, the circular top of the cylinder was rotating on its body. It was such a gradual movement that he discovered it only through noticing that a black mark that had been near him five minutes ago was now at the other side of the circumference. Even then he scarcely understood what this indicated, until he heard a muffled grating sound and saw the black mark jerk forward an inch or so. Then the thing came upon him in a flash. The cylinder was artificial—hollow—with an end that screwed out! Something within the cylinder was unscrewing the top!

A
describing the scene factually to create a sense of detachment in the reader.
B
moving from longer to shorter sentences to create excitement in the reader.
C
establishing a peaceful mood to make the text more pleasing to the reader.
D
creating a lecturing tone to make the text more comfortable for the reader.
118

Read the passage from The Iliad.When Hector heard this he was glad, and went about among the Trojan ranks holding his spear by the middle to keep them back, and they all sat down at his bidding: but the Achaeans still aimed at him with stones and arrows, till Agamemnon shouted to them saying, "Hold, Argives, shoot not, sons of the Achaeans; Hector desires to speak.”They ceased taking aim and were still, whereon Hector spoke. "Hear from my mouth,” said he, "Trojans and Achaeans, the saying of Alexandrus, through whom this quarrel has come about. He bids the Trojans and Achaeans lay their armour upon the ground, while he and Menelaus fight in the midst of you for Helen and all her wealth.

A
He is powerful because he receives help from a supernatural force.
B
He is an archetype because he embarks on a long journey.
C
He is a ruthless villain because he is aggressive and strong.
D
He is a brave leader and warrior because he takes risks.
119

Which excerpt from A Princess of Mars most supports the conclusion that the narrator is reckless?

A
It therefore now occurred to me that the surest way of learning the exact attitude of this beast toward me would be to attempt to leave the room.
B
Furthermore, I could see from the shortness of his legs that the brute himself was no jumper and probably no runner.
C
Evidently his mission was to protect me only, I thought, but when we reached the edge of the city he suddenly sprang before me, uttering strange sounds and baring his ugly and ferocious tusks.
D
As I was to learn, this is the fleetest animal on Mars, and owing to its intelligence, loyalty, and ferocity is used in hunting, in war, and as the protector of the Martian man.
120

Read the passage from "The Lamb."Little lamb, who made thee?By regularly repeating this line in the poem, Blake uses the line as a

A
rhyme.
B
refrain.
C
theme.
D
topic.

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