Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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What is the difference between a theme and a universal theme?

A
A theme is directly stated, while a universal theme is implied.
B
A theme relates to one part of a work, while a universal theme relates to a whole work.
C
A theme is a specific statement, while a universal theme is a broad idea.
D
A theme applies to people today, while a universal theme applies to people from all times.
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Read the passage from Lord of the Flies by William Golding.Jack quested ahead. They went more slowly than Ralph had bargained for; yet in a way he was glad to loiter, cradling his spear. Jack came up against some emergency of his craft and soon the procession stopped. Ralph leaned against a tree and at once the daydreams started swarming up. Jack was in charge of the hunt and there would be time to get to the mountain—Once, following his father from Chatham to Devonport, they had lived in a cottage on the edge of the moors. . . .When you went to bed there was a bowl of cornflakes with sugar and cream. And the books—they stood on the shelf by the bed, leaning together with always two or three laid flat on top because he had not bothered to put them back properly. They were dog-eared and scratched. There was the bright, shining one about Topsy and Mopsy that he never read because it was about two girls; there was the one about the magician, which you read with a kind of tied-down terror, skipping page twenty-seven with the awful picture of the spider; there was a book about people who had dug things up, Egyptian things; there was The Boy’s Book of Trains, The Boy’s Book of Ships. Vividly they came before him; he could have reached up and touched them, could feel the weight and slow slide with which The Mammoth Book for Boys would come out and slither down . . . Everything was all right; everything was good-humored and friendly.

A
Golding uses description to explain why Ralph is different from Jack.
B
Golding uses the boys’ actions to show their difficulties with adjusting to life on the island.
C
Golding uses conflict to emphasize the different perspectives of Ralph and Jack.
D
Golding uses internal thoughts to highlight how the boys’ lives have changed on the island.
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Consider this image.

Question illustration
H
Here is a pile of trash washing up on a beach; it is an unattractive sight.
B
Billions of pounds of plastic trash litter the world’s oceans and beaches.
W
When people travel to the beach for vacation, they often encounter trash.
T
Trash consists of many plastic items, including plastic milk and water bottles.
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best

b
by including reasons and evidence
b
by including a claim and counterclaim
b
by including statistics and relevant facts
b
by including research and a bibliography
49

Read the excerpt from The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.He [Hyde] put the glass to his lips and drank at one gulp. A cry followed; he reeled, staggered, clutched at the table and held on, staring with injected eyes, gasping with open mouth; and as I looked there came, I thought, a change—he seemed to swell—his face became suddenly black and the features seemed to melt and alter—and the next moment, I had sprung to my feet and leaped back against the wall, my arms raised to shield me from that prodigy, my mind submerged in terror.

A
Hyde’s face starts to swell, and his features begin to change. He then takes a drink from the glass as Lanyon looks on in terror.
B
Hyde’s features begin to change drastically. Lanyon watches for a moment before running out of the room in fear.
C
Hyde drinks from the glass and begins staggering around. Lanyon watches Hyde’s features change and leaps back in horror.
D
Hyde raises the glass to his lips and drinks all the liquid in one gulp. Immediately after, he starts to convulse and stagger.
50

Read the passage from Lord of the Flies by William Golding.They set off again, the hunters bunched a little by fear of the mentioned beast, while Jack quested ahead. . . . Ralph leaned against a tree and at once the daydreams started swarming up. Jack was in charge of the hunt and there would be time to get to the mountain—Once, following his father from Chatham to Devonport, they had lived in a cottage on the edge of the moors. . . .When you went to bed there was a bowl of cornflakes with sugar and cream. And the books—they stood on the shelf by the bed, leaning together with always two or three laid flat on top because he had not bothered to put them back properly. They were dog-eared and scratched. There was the bright, shining one about Topsy and Mopsy that he never read because it was about two girls; there was the one about the magician, which you read with a kind of tied-down terror, skipping page twenty-seven with the awful picture of the spider; there was a book about people who had dug things up, Egyptian things; there was The Boy’s Book of Trains, The Boy’s Book of Ships. Vividly they came before him; he could have reached up and touched them, could feel the weight and slow slide with which The Mammoth Book for Boys would come out and slither down . . . Everything was all right; everything was good-humored and friendly.

A
He suggests that there are differences between Ralph’s father and Jack.
B
He emphasizes the frightening nature of the books Ralph read.
C
He explains why Ralph allows Jack to take control of the hunt.
D
He highlights the contrast between the hunt and Ralph’s memories.

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