43
QuizMultiple Choice

Unit Test — Cumulative exam

Question 43 • OK-US History-Sem A-CR - 37454A

Which of these factors did Spencer ignore in his theories of social Darwinism?

Answer
A
social variables that result in unequal opportunities
B
human ambition, which enables people to strive to succeed
C
competition within the human species that has parallels in nature
D
the desire of the human race to categorize others as winners or losers

Explanation

Spencer applied the idea of “survival of the fittest” to society, emphasizing competition and individual success. His theories largely overlooked social conditions—such as poverty or unequal access to education—that give people unequal opportunities to succeed. Therefore, the ignored factor is social variables that result in unequal opportunities.

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