AnswersCA-Ethnic StudiesModern Movements and Social Change

Modern Movements and Social Change — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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In the context of cultural interactions, acculturation means

A
the one-way adoption of a dominant culture by a minority group.
B
the creation of entirely new cultural practices without any previous influences.
C
the exchange of cultural features that results in new attitudes, values, beliefs, or behaviors.
D
the isolation of a culture within a society without any influence on or from other cultures.
2
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Review the graph.

A
White household incomes tend to be the highest of all racial and ethnic groups.
B
White households tend to have higher incomes compared to several other racial and ethnic groups, though not as high as many Asian or MENA households.
C
White household incomes tend to be the lowest of all racial and ethnic groups.
D
White households tend to have incomes that are in the same range as household incomes for Black, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Hispanic groups.
3

Which social aspect is a cornerstone of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) culture?

A
hospitality
B
competitive sports
C
technology use
D
individualism
4

Which example shows a person trying to assimilate into the dominant US culture?

A
Li from China participates in the Lunar New Year celebrations every year with her community.
B
Youssef from Egypt, after moving to the US, starts going by the name "Joe" at his workplace.
C
Sofia, whose roots trace back to Spain, sings Spanish lullabies to her children every night.
D
Elijah, whose grandparents are from Jamaica, enjoys preparing traditional Jamaican meals for his friends.
5

What was the outcome of the occupation of the headquarters of the Bureau of Indian Affairs by members of the American Indian Movement (AIM)?

A
The activists drafted legislation that Congress passed as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act.
B
Congress passed the Indian Relocation Act, forcing Indigenous people to move from tribal lands to cities.
C
Roughly 110 million acres of land were returned to Indigenous tribal members by the federal government.
D
The demands of the activists became the foundation for President Richard Nixon's Self-Determination Policy.
6

Which explanation best describes the central ideas of ethnic studies?

A
examining the relationship between historical events and current political climates
B
understanding how constructs like race and ethnicity influence the experiences of marginalized groups
C
studying the cultures and contributions of dominant groups in society
D
analyzing the major events in the origins, foundations, and development of human civilizations
7

What was one provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

A
States had to protect the voting rights of all citizens within their borders and make polling places accessible.
B
Public schools had to provide "separate but equal" facilities to treat all students fairly regardless of race.
C
Public accommodations could not discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
D
High schools, colleges, and universities could not exclude students based on sex or gender.
8

What has been a consequence of US foreign policies and interventions in Latin America?

A
an influx of immigrants into the US
B
decreased cultural exchanges
C
decreased trade
D
improved political and social stability in Latin America
10

The line graph shows immigration statistics from 1960 to 2020.

Question illustration
A
Mid-century policy changes helped to make the United States a more inclusive nation.
B
Changes to immigration after World War II only benefited newcomers from Latin America.
C
Immigration policies of the 1960s helped to reinforce and control the concept of Whiteness.
D
Changes to the US government’s approach to immigration allowed anyone to enter the country.
12

In 1921, the Emergency Quota Act capped immigration from any country to 3 percent of the number already living in the United States. What was the purpose of this change?

A
to live up to the idea of liberty and other principles that were part of the nation’s founding
B
to make immigration competitive and encourage more people to move to the United States
C
to open immigration to include people from countries that had immigration restrictions in place
D
to ensure that new immigrants would mostly come from countries in Northern and Western Europe
13

What influenced the activism of Cesar Chavez?

A
the Black Panther Party's militant stance against police brutality
B
the symbolism of Aztec imagery as a tribute to Mexican American identity
C
the rock formation located in New Mexico known as Echo Amphitheater
D
the nonviolent principles of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.
14

Review the map.

Question illustration
A
It shows that colonizing powers redistributed natural resources and labor equally across colonized areas.
B
It shows that colonizing powers distributed wealth and materials to grow the economies of colonized peoples.
C
It shows that colonizing powers exploited natural resources and labor to support their own economic goals.
D
It shows that colonizing powers practiced isolationism to preserve natural resources and stabilize the economy.
15

How did the Second Great Migration impact the political landscape in Northern and Western states?

A
It decreased the political influence of Black Americans.
B
It led to the growth of the Republican Party.
C
It helped Black Americans become an influential voting bloc.
D
It created a new major political party.
16

Which barrier to voting does the change between the two maps illustrate?

A
how poll taxes can be distributed unfairly across a state
B
how gerrymandering can create boundaries that favor one party
C
how voter rolls can be purged across a state to remove certain voters
D
how grandfather clauses can exclude certain communities from voting
17

Why was the separate census category for Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) important?

A
to reduce the NHPI population count
B
to accurately count and represent the NHPI population
C
to combine NHPI with other minority groups
D
to increase the NHPI population's political power
18

Review the graph. The national average median household income was $74,580.

Question illustration
A
their income is the second lowest of the groups
B
their income is equal to that of other groups
C
their income has surpassed that of other groups
D
their income is equal to the national average
19

Which aspect is part of an individual’s social identity?

A
nationality
B
skills
C
interests
D
belongings
20

What primary purpose do Southeast Asian enclaves serve in the US?

A
to increase property values in American suburbs
B
to provide schools exclusively for the Southeast Asian community
C
to provide spaces for cultural connection and comfort
D
to limit interaction between different immigrant groups

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