AnswersPsychology ULHS BPersonality Disorders

Personality Disorders — Cumulative exam Answers

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24

Which of the following statements best describes chromosomes?

A
Humans have more than 460 chromosomes in every cell of the body.
B
Chromosomes are threadlike structures that carry genetic information.
C
Humans receive the majority of their chromosomes from their mother.
D
Chromosomes are arranged in 20 distinct pairs in the human body.
25

Which of the following statements is true about taste bud preferences?

A
Taste buds respond exclusively to a certain taste sensation, like saltiness.
B
Taste buds have the ability to respond to all of the taste sensations.
C
Taste buds do not differentiate between bitter and salty sensations.
D
Taste buds have the capability to detect three taste sensations.
26

Which of the following best defines the nervous system?

A
The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all of the activities of the body.
B
The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all of the movement of the body.
C
The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all the interactions of the body.
D
The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all of the synapses of the body.
27

In an experiment, the independent variable __________.

A
always influences the dependent variable
B
is the same for all groups in an experiment
C
is influenced by the dependent variable
D
is manipulated or varied by researchers
29

All of the following are symptoms of schizophrenic disorders except __________.

A
sensing things that are not real
B
filtering out information that is unnecessary
C
having unusual beliefs not based on facts
D
having the inability to focus on particular information
30

Of the following, which is not an accurate account of memory retrieval for an individual with dissociative amnesia?

A
Memories can be recalled by a trigger in one’s surroundings.
B
Temporary retrieval may be fragments of painful episodes.
C
Memories may be retrieved slowly over time.
D
Memories are permanently buried in the subconscious.
31

Eduardo completes a study that supports the claim that eating broccoli improves short-term memory. In order to demonstrate the principle of justice, Eduardo should take which of the following actions?

A
He should publish the results only in an obscure journal.
B
He should explain the results in as many places as possible.
C
He should advertise the results in psychology circles.
D
He should target those looking for memory improvement.
32

The zone of proximal development is the difference between what the learner knows and what the learner is capable of __________.

A
understanding with the help from a peer
B
teaching to another less capable peer
C
understanding on one’s own
D
teaching to another more capable peer
33

Psychology is regarded by some as sexist because __________.

A
there is no such thing as a feminist perspective of psychology
B
psychologists take great pride in their accomplishments
C
most psychology authors, professors, and researchers are male
D
psychologists try to control for gender bias in their results
34

Why were behaviorists unlikely to view cognition as a part of learning?

A
Cognition had never been studied.
B
Cognition disproves their theories.
C
Cognition does not affect behavior.
D
Cognition is unobservable.
35

Signs of having a phobia include, but are not limited to, __________.

A
irritability and a consistent interruption of sleep patterns
B
a persistent fear of nonthreatening situations interrupting daily life
C
unwanted obsessions that rarely interrupt daily life
D
constant headaches and interrupted sleep patterns
37

__________ are certain beviors that violate socially acceptable behaviors but may not cause harm to others.

A
Moral transgressions
B
Conventional transgressions
C
Display rules
D
Universal moral rules

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