Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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3

Read the argument excerpt.Owning a saltwater aquarium is a popular hobby. The exotic beauty of fish for these miniature habitats attracts many people to the pastime. One unusual addition is the lionfish—a particularly striking species with red-and-white stripes, flowy fins, and a series of long spines down its back. Lionfish are native to the Indo-Pacific region where they are a top predator in the coral reefs of tropical waters.Choosing a lionfish for a saltwater aquarium should be a careful decision, though. Some people purchase this unique fish, and then, when they grow tired of the work needed to maintain an aquarium, set the fish free. This action has been a notably distressing problem off Florida and up the Atlantic Coast. Lionfish are a novel species in this region and other animals are confused by their look and behavior. As a result, smaller fish and invertebrates become easy prey for the lionfish. The total irresponsibility of saltwater fish owners has disturbed the ecological balance in the Atlantic. Therefore, aquarium owners who decide to have lionfish or other saltwater fish species are a main cause for environmental damage in the region. There should be immediate and strict regulation on the aquarium fish industry.

A
The audience will be inclined to dismiss the claim that choosing fish for an aquarium should be a careful decision.
B
The audience will be confused by the conflicting evidence arguing that saltwater fish as unique and beautiful pets.
C
The audience will be convinced that many aquarium owners destroy the environment.
D
The audience will be interested in reading more about the fish for saltwater aquariums.
4

Which sentence should be revised to include commas to set off a nonrestrictive element?

A
The car in my driveway belongs to my oldest sister.
B
The game that my mom gave me is really fun to play.
C
The tree in front of my house has been there for a century.
D
The TV show which we watch together airs on Friday nights.
5

Which sentence most needs to be revised to eliminate a split infinitive?

A
I plan on stretching my paycheck to almost last all month.
B
I hope to slowly stretch my muscles before the big race.
C
Mother plans to gradually renovate the house near the lake.
D
Ariana is planning to take a long road trip after she retires.
6

Read the sentence.All people who exercise regularly are more fun to be around.What is the best revision of the sentence that avoids bias?

A
Every person who exercises regularly is more fun to be around.
B
Only people who exercise regularly are more fun to be around.
C
People who exercise regularly are always more fun to be around.
D
People who exercise regularly are often more fun to be around.
10

Read the advertisement.FOR SALE: Laptop Computer*Used only a few times*Touch screen*Great price

A
The reader can use the auditory modality by reading the advertisement out loud, and the format helps the reader decide if they want the computer.
B
The reader can touch the paper the advertisement is on, and the format uses a list to organize the information about the item for sale.
C
The reader can visually read or reread the information, and the format makes it easy for the reader to see the key features of the product.
D
The advertisement uses a tactile modality when it discusses the touch screen, and the format helps the reader understand what is for sale.
12

Read the sentence.During the Cold War, scientists competed in the "space race.”

A
The “space race” by competing scientists occurred during the Cold War.
B
During the Cold War, scientists led the “space race” competition.
C
During the Cold War “space race,” scientists competed.
D
The “space race” was a Cold War competition by scientists.
13

Read the excerpt from Shirley Chisholm’s presidential announcement speech.Instead of calculating the political cost of this or that policy, and of weighing favors of this or that group, depending on whether that group voted for me in 1968, I would remind all Americans at this hour of the words of Abraham Lincoln, "A house divided . . . cannot stand.”

A
She cites past election data and statistics to prove her points.
B
She includes a quote from Abraham Lincoln as an appeal to authority.
C
She demonstrates her vast knowledge of political history to highlight her intelligence.
D
She uses language that evokes feelings of hope and optimism.
14

Read the sentence.The shop next door, which is family owned, creates specially made, chocolate covered desserts.

A
“next door”
B
“family owned”
C
“specially made”
D
“chocolate covered”
15

Read the thesis from a student’s rhetorical analysis essay.Johnson makes an effective case for the national space program by using powerful emotional appeals and testimonials.

A
Johnson states that 73 percent of Americans support a continued national space program.
B
Johnson compares funding for the national space program to funding for the National Endowment for the Arts.
C
Johnson refers to astronaut John Glenn’s endorsement of the program and its impact.
D
Johnson recalls the pride and national unity created at the height of the national space program.
17

Read the lines from "Song VII" by Rabindranath Tagore.My poet’s vanity dies in shame before thy sight.O master poet, I have sat down at thy feet.

A
“in” and “thy”
B
“my” and “I”
C
“poet’s” and “sight”
D
“vanity” and “feet”
18

Read the excerpt from The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.It is useless, and the time awfully fails me, to prolong this description; no one has ever suffered such torments . . .

A
The author creates a scene of loneliness.
B
The author writes a description of Mr. Hyde.
C
Dr. Jekyll feels alone in his unfortunate situation.
D
Dr. Jekyll worries that time is passing quickly.
19

Which of the following uses the auditory modality?

A
a chapter book
B
a braille menu
C
a magazine article
D
a morning radio show

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