Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Metamorphoses by Ovid.They go down . . . and cast stones, as ordered, behind their footsteps. The stones . . . began to lay aside their hardness and their stiffness, and by degrees to become soft; and when softened, to assume a new form. Presently after, when they were grown larger . . . some shape of man might be seen in them. . . . Yet that part of them which was humid with any moisture, and earthy, was turned into portions adapted for the use of the body. That which is solid, and cannot be bent, is changed into bones. . . . And in a little time, by the interposition of the Gods above, the stones thrown by the hands of the man, took the shape of a man, and the female race was renewed by the throwing of the woman. Thence are we a hardy generation, and able to endure fatigue, and we give proofs from what original we are sprung.Read the excerpt from the adaptation "The Flood” by James Baldwin.When at last they reached the plain they found themselves at the head of a noble company of human beings, all eager to serve them.So Deucalion became their king, and he set them in homes, and taught them how to till the ground, and how to do many useful things; and the land was filled with people who were happier and far better than those who had dwelt there before the flood. And they named the country Hellas, after Hellen, the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha; and the people are to this day called Hellenes.

A
Ovid explains where humanity originates, while Baldwin specifies that the rocks become the Hellenes.
B
Baldwin uses the story as a creation story, while Ovid uses it to encourage people to honor the gods.
C
Baldwin emphasizes the positive aspects of the new Hellenic society, while Ovid does not.
D
Ovid says that the people made from rocks are less than human, while Baldwin does not.
3

Read the excerpt from "The Flood” by James Baldwin.They knew at once that he was Mercury, the swift messenger of the Mighty Ones, and they waited to hear what he would say."Is there anything that you wish?” he asked. . . ."We should like, above all things,” said Deucalion, "to see this land full of people once more; for without neighbors and friends, the world is a very lonely place indeed.”"Go on down the mountain,” said Mercury, "and as you go, cast the bones of your mother over your shoulders behind you.”. . . .And so they walked on, down the steep slope of Mount Parnassus, and as they walked they picked up the loose stones in their way and cast them over their shoulders; and strange to say, the stones which Deucalion threw sprang up as full-grown men, strong, and handsome, and brave; and the stones which Pyrrha threw sprang up as full-grown women, lovely and fair. When at last they reached the plain they found themselves at the head of a noble company of human beings, all eager to serve them.So Deucalion became their king.Read the excerpt from "Deucalion and Pyrrha” by Carla Nappi.She cupped "not limpid yet” between her palms and took it to the window and blew it out into the air. And each letter broke apart into an infinity of tiny dots, which instantly grew a little less tiny, and sprouted tiny transparent wings, and tiny antennae, and little bitty shiny spotted shells or short sticky bodies or starry oval eyes or pinprick heads or long jointy legs and they filled the sky with clouds of buzzing chirping life until they grew tired and slowly fell to the earth. And in this way she made the insects. And then they made the rest of the world, each time cradling a precious phrase and releasing it from the library window and watching the sea and the sky and the earth grow and change.

A
Nappi and Baldwin both create stories in which their characters watch the world evolve.
B
Nappi and Baldwin both focus on how supernatural events influence people’s lives.
C
Nappi’s characters repopulate only humans, while Baldwin’s characters repopulate all of nature.
D
Baldwin’s characters speak the new humans into being, while Nappi’s characters use magic.
6

How does Orwell use satire to achieve his purpose in this passage? Select two options.

A
He uses parody to show how dictators deflect blame to others.
B
He uses the three dogs to parody the idea that loyalty will be rewarded.
C
He uses reversal to show that dictators do not abide by their principles.
D
He uses Squealer's character to parody an indifferent follower of a corrupt leader.
E
He uses ridicule to make fun of how people are focused on economic gain.
8

Which elements of epic poetry are shown in this excerpt? Select three options.

A
supernatural elements
B
an invocation of a muse
C
a difficult journey with trials
D
rhyme and repetition of words
E
important historical events
F
a hero showing perseverance
9

What motivates the Cyclops to ask Poseidon for the demise of Odysseus and all his men? Select two options.

A
He hates all the Greeks because they destroyed Troy.
B
He wants revenge for the loss of his eye.
C
He thinks all of mankind is weak and feeble.
D
He is angered by Odysseus’s taunts.
10

How is Hektor different from his mother and father in The Iliad of Homer?

A
Hektor is rational; his parents are emotional.
B
Hektor is humble; his parents are proud.
C
Hektor is confident; his parents are shy.
D
Hektor is timid; his parents are courageous.
11

According to this passage, how would the electricity produced by the windmill most affect the animals? Select two options.

A
They would not have to learn about farming.
B
They would have a beautiful view atop the knoll.
C
They would have machines laboring for them.
D
They would not have to walk as far to get to work.
E
They would have more leisure time to themselves.
12

What does the passage reveal about Old Major’s character? Select three options.

A
He is decisive.
B
He is naive.
C
He is a persuasive speaker.
D
He is firm in his beliefs.
E
He is cowardly.
16

Which detail from Gilgamesh: A New English Version is the best example of an intervention by a supernatural force?

A
Enkidu and Gilgamesh travel four hundred miles before they eat.
B
Gilgamesh sits with his chin on his knees and falls asleep.
C
A voice from heaven tells Gilgamesh to attack Humbaba.
D
The two men stand silently at the edge of the Cedar Forest.
18

Which lines best complete the sentence? Select 3 options.Grendel, by John Gardner, is writtenin first person to show a single perspective.to tell an old story from a new point of view.so that Beowulf’s feelings can be understood.with Grendel acting as a first-person narrator.using first person to show Hrothgar’s perspective.

A
in first person to show a single perspective.
B
to tell an old story from a new point of view.
C
so that Beowulf’s feelings can be understood.
D
with Grendel acting as a first-person narrator.
E
using first person to show Hrothgar’s perspective.
19

The passage suggests that Napoleon is motivated by a desire for control over the farm. Which details from the text support this inference? Select three options.

A
Napoleon forces Snowball to leave the farm by expulsion.
B
Napoleon decides to help Snowball build the windmill.
C
Napoleon steals Snowball’s plans and claims them as his own.
D
Napoleon claims to have been an advocate of the windmill.
E
Napoleon plans to modernize the farm to be more efficient.
20

What does the simile add to the passage? Choose two answers.

A
a description of the Cyclops’ home
B
a comparison between Odysseus and his men
C
an image of helplessness
D
a visual image of the Cyclops’ pets
E
a comparison between the men and innocent animals

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