Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam

Question 47 • Kim - Essentials of Healthcare B - ACTIVE

What is the difference between a disease and a disorder?

Answer

A disease results from a harmful agent being introduced to the body, while a disorder does not result from a particular external agent.

A disease is a condition that may strike people of all ages, while a disorder strikes only the elderly population.

A disease is a life-threatening condition, while a disorder is only uncomfortable.

A disease is a short-term condition, while a disorder is a long-term condition.

Explanation

A disease is often associated with a specific cause, such as an infection or another harmful agent affecting the body. A disorder describes an abnormal condition or disruption in how the body or mind functions and does not necessarily come from a particular external agent. The other choices incorrectly distinguish them by age, severity, or duration; either a disease or a disorder can affect people of different ages and vary in severity or length.

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