Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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4

Read the excerpt from Roosevelt’s State of the Union address.Fortunately, there are only a few Americans who place appetite above patriotism. The overwhelming majority realize that the food we send abroad is for essential military purposes, for our own and Allied fighting forces, and for necessary help in areas that we occupy.

A
The varied structure serves to keep the audience alert and engaged.
B
The consistent structure emphasizes Roosevelt’s expectations for farmers.
C
The varied structure reflects the various ways the food could be used.
D
The consistent structure reinforces how the food sent abroad should be used.
7

Read this conclusion.When people carelessly discard plastic, the world’s oceans suffer. Marine life must share space with water bottles and sandwich bags. Sea creatures often mistake plastic waste for food, and they suffer dire consequences. Do not contribute to this growing problem.

A
Make an effort to properly dispose of plastic trash and recyclables.
B
There is a growing island of plastic waste off the coast of California.
C
Plastic waste is not easily biodegradable, and it stays in the ecosystem.
D
Study the ocean and learn about the needs of endangered marine wildlife.
10

Read Noni’s research question about the history of the airplane.What did the Wright brothers use to make their first powered airplane?

A
What was the Wright brothers’ first powered airplane made of?
B
Would the Wright brothers’ first powered airplane have been successful if they had chosen other materials?
C
How did the materials the Wright brothers chose contribute to the success of their first powered airplane?
D
What materials did the Wright brothers use to build their first powered airplane?
11

Which phrases from the excerpt provide visual details? Select 3 options.

A
“modern Nigeria”
B
“in the sixteenth century”
C
“actually made of brass”
D
“the size of an A3 piece of paper”
E
“show figures in high relief”
13

Identify reasons that support this claim. Select three answers.

A
Shadows from trees obscure people and objects at the edge of the street.
B
The nearby park and pool promote heavy pedestrian traffic in the evenings.
C
Homeowners are responsible for landscaping their yards and gardens.
D
The neighborhood association has funds available for safety and maintenance.
E
The neighborhood association plans social gatherings and annual picnics.
16

Which sentence most needs to be revised to eliminate a split infinitive?

A
I plan on stretching my paycheck to almost last all month.
B
I hope to slowly stretch my muscles before the big race.
C
Mother plans to gradually renovate the house near the lake.
D
Ariana is planning to take a long road trip after she retires.
17

Read the sentence.After we heard the way he played the song on his guitar, we bought it.

A
The pronoun “we” should be changed to “us.”
B
The pronoun “he” should be changed to “they.”
C
The pronoun “his” should be changed to “himself.”
D
The pronoun “it” should be changed to “the song.”
19

Read the claim.The way to improve education is to divide schools by gender, so that males and females are taught separately.

A
If students spend even 10% of their time being distracted by the opposite gender, then that is just silly.
B
My dad has been a teacher since 1993, and I think he does fine teaching in a school that has only male students.
C
At least 50% of my class is the opposite gender, and the amount of time they are distracted by the opposite sex is minimal.
D
A 1993 study showed that teachers tend to favor males over females, thereby creating an inequality in mixed-gender schools.

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