Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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You are given the task to write an alternate ending to "It's Only Fair.” Your assignment is to change the ending so that the flat character becomes a dynamic character due to conflict.

A
After they argue, Maritza ignores Avery, and she writes about Irene Morgan.
B
After they argue, Maritza agrees with Avery, and they write only about the more popularly known activist, Rosa Parks.
C
After they argue, Maritza convinces Avery, and they write about both Rosa Parks and Irene Morgan.
D
After they argue, Maritza and Avery are unable to agree on whether to write about Rosa Parks or Irene Morgan.
22
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Which claim is the most effective for the argument that learning another language has many advantages?

A
Learning another language has many advantages for people, no matter who they are or how old they are.
B
There are many advantages to learning another language, but it can also be a difficult and frustrating process for some people.
C
Learning another language has many advantages for people, including improved memory and ability to multi-task.
D
There are many advantages to learning another language, and some people are more motivated to become bilingual than others.
23

Read the sentence.When they arrived at the beach, the students who had never seen the ocean before ran toward the shore.

A
when they arrived at the beach
B
the students who had never seen
C
the ocean before
D
ran toward the shore
24

Read the paragraph.(1) Baseball is unique because it is the only sport in America that does not have a time clock—although tennis and softball are not timed, either. (2) Instead, games last for nine innings, unless there is a tie after the ninth, in which case they go extra innings. (3) Nine-inning games last an average of three hours. (4) Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, but the end is always the most exciting part. (5) Most people in the US watch baseball and are fans of their hometown team.

A
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, but they are necessary to determine a winner.
B
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, but games with extra innings are usually more interesting.
C
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, so there should be a rule that puts a time limit on them.
D
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, so games that are tied after nine should end in a tie.
25

Which phrases are examples of sensory imagery that make the details of the setting more vivid? Choose three answers.

A
crops withered, curled up, then died under the thirsty sun
B
morning in July a hurricane came out of the east
C
snapping their roots and tearing them out of the earth
D
a voice that seemed to rumble out of the earth itself
E
prodding each other and giggling, went back to the house
26

Read the clause.During the long winter, the harsh restrictions provoked anger and outrage in the public.

A
It is dependent because it has a subject and a verb.
B
It is independent because it has a subject and a verb.
C
It is dependent because it expresses a complete thought.
D
It is independent because it expresses a complete thought.
28

Which line from President Reagan’s Address at Moscow State University is a fact?

A
Democracy is the standard by which governments are measured.
B
Throughout the world, free markets are the model for growth.
C
The key is freedom—freedom of thought, freedom of information, freedom of communication.
D
Every four years the American people choose a new president, and 1988 is one of those years.
29

Why does Lincoln conclude with an appeal to both pathos and ethos? Select three answers.

A
to emphasize citizens’ responsibilities
B
to stir listeners’ emotions
C
to cite important legal documents
D
to offer hope for the future
E
to recommend a military surrender
30

Read this line from the prologue of Romeo and Juliet.A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life;

A
to engage the audience in the tragic story
B
to warn the audience about the bloodshed
C
to raise audience sympathy for the parents
D
to build suspense about how the story ends
31

Read the the letter to the editor.Evaluate the excerpt from the letter:How are mixed-use areas different from what we have now? Let me tell you. Our city currently has a dense downtown area and then a massive amount of sprawl reaching out in every direction—the sprawl takes up seventy-five percent of the city’s land. Urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects.

A
The question-and-answer form allows the writer to lay out the benefits of mixed-use neighborhoods.
B
The compare-and-contrast form allows the writer to explain how urban sprawl can be increased in her city.
C
The compare-and-contrast form allows the writer to refute each potential benefit of urban sprawl.
D
The question-and-answer form allows the writer to define the difference between urban sprawl and mixed-use neighborhoods.
33

In "It's Only Fair,” the point of view is

A
first person, from Maritza’s point of view.
B
first person, from Avery’s point of view.
C
third-person limited.
D
third-person omniscient.
34

Which statement best expresses the theme of "Wherefore Art Thou Romeo?”

A
A friend’s genuine help can actually cause one pain.
B
One must get along with everyone in order to succeed.
C
Sometimes, one’s weakness can become one’s strength.
D
In order to succeed, one must have an enemy to focus on.
35

Read the excerpt from "Wherefore Art Thou Romeo?”"Minor detail,” Shondra said. "You just have to say it like you mean it. Come on, pretend I’m her.” She sat down and put a giant smug grin on her face. "Just remember: think ‘pain,’ but say ‘Romeo.’”

A
She believes the narrator is purposefully trying to forget her lines.
B
She wishes she could switch parts in the play with the narrator.
C
She wants the narrator to remember all of her lines for the play.
D
She is confused about the meaning of the narrator’s lines.
36

Read the excerpt from "Dwaina Brooks.”Then one afternoon, Dwaina talked with a young man who had been without a home for a long time."What do you need?" she asked him."I need a job and a permanent home," he replied."Well, I can't give you that," she answered impatiently. "I don't have a job either. Don't you need anything else?""Yeah. I would love a really good meal again."

A
She decides to keep sending her lunch money to the shelter.
B
She realizes that there is something she can do to help him.
C
She decides, out of frustration, to stop helping those at the shelter.
D
She realizes that she is unable to help make his life any better.
39

Which best describes the author’s purpose in "Dwaina Brooks”?

A
to inform readers about a historical event
B
to persuade readers of a specific point of view
C
to instruct readers about how to complete a task
D
to inspire readers with a story about kindness

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