Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Read the excerpt from "Money to Us Is of No Value."We know that these settlers are poor, or they would never have ventured to live in a country which has been in continual trouble ever since they crossed the Ohio. Divide, therefore, this large sum of money which you have offered us among these people: give to each also a proportion of what you say you would give to us annually (over and above this very large sum of money), and we are persuaded they would most readily accept of it in lieu of the lands you sold them. If you add, also, the great sums you must expend in raising and paying armies with a view to force us to yield you our country, you will certainly have more than sufficient for the purpose of repaying these settlers for all their labor and their improvements.

A
"We know that these settlers are poor . . ."
B
"Divide, therefore, this large sum of money . . ."
C
“. . . give to each also a proportion of what you say you would give to us annually . . .”
D
“. . . they would most readily accept of it in lieu of the lands you sold them."
22
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Read "Keep Things Stirring.

A
that slavery has only partially, not entirely, been destroyed
B
that women should have a voice in courtrooms, same as men do
C
that men will rule over women unless both are given equal rights
D
that everyone should make the same money for the same work
24

What should Horus add to his evaluation to make it more effective? Select two options.

A
a statement summarizing Smith's claim
B
examples of Smith's reasoning and evidence
C
an evaluation of Smith's reasoning and evidence
D
a sentence introducing the topic of the argument
E
a conclusion summarizing the claim and evaluation
26

Which sentence contains a dependent clause?

A
Joaquín showed me how to throw a curveball.
B
Quinton studied in the library for his physics test.
C
Zara is moving to the city when she graduates.
D
I forgot about today's exam.
27

Read the excerpt from act 4, scene 3 of The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ross is explaining to Macduff the ghastly situation at Macduff’s castle.Ross. Your castle is surprised; your wife and babesSavagely slaughter’d: to relate the manner,Were, on the quarry of these murder’d deer,To add the death of you.

A
to compare the end of Macduff’s family to the deaths of animals
B
to reveal how the tyrant was able to eliminate Macduff’s household
C
to imply how awful it would be to tell Macduff how his family perished
D
to persuade Macduff to believe that deer were hurt instead of his family
28

Read the sentences.The Mississippi River flows from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. Its source is a peaceful lake in Minnesota. It flows south. It flows past 10 states. Its mouth is in Louisiana.Which sentence best combines these ideas into a compound-complex sentence?

A
After rising from a peaceful lake in Minnesota, the Mississippi River flows south past 10 states and empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
B
The Mississippi River flows south from a peaceful lake in Minnesota past 10 states to empty into the Gulf of Mexico at its mouth in Louisiana.
C
The Mississippi River, the source of which is a peaceful lake in Minnesota, flows south past 10 states and empties into the Gulf of Mexico at its mouth in Louisiana.
D
The source of the Mississippi River is a peaceful lake in Minnesota; from there, the river flows south past 10 states to its mouth in Louisiana, where it empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
31

Why does Lincoln conclude with an appeal to both pathos and ethos? Select three answers.

A
to emphasize citizens’ responsibilities
B
to stir listeners’ emotions
C
to cite important legal documents
D
to offer hope for the future
E
to recommend a military surrender
33

Read the excerpt from Up from Slavery by Booker T. Washington.Not only this, but the opportunity here afforded will awaken among us a new era of industrial progress. Ignorant and inexperienced, it is not strange that in the first years of our new life we began at the top instead of at the bottom; that a seat in Congress or the state legislature was more sought than real estate or industrial skill; that the political convention or stump speaking had more attractions than starting a dairy farm or truck garden. . . . I would say: "Cast down your bucket where you are”—cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded.Cast it down in agriculture, mechanics, in commerce, in domestic service, and in the professions.Read the excerpt from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois.Notwithstanding this, it is equally true to assert that on the whole the distinct impression left by Mr. Washington’s propaganda is, first, that the South is justified in its present attitude toward the [Black man] because of the [Black man’s] degradation . . . and, thirdly, that his future rise depends primarily on his own efforts. Each of these propositions is a dangerous half-truth. The supplementary truths must never be lost sight of: first, slavery and race-prejudice are potent if not sufficient causes of the [Black man’s] position . . . and, third, while it is a great truth to say that the [Black man] must strive and strive mightily to help himself, it is equally true that unless his striving be not simply seconded, but rather aroused and encouraged, by the initiative of the richer and wiser environing group, he cannot hope for great success.

A
Washington sees finding work as the primary goal, while Du Bois says that finding rich supporters is the primary goal.
B
Washington looks forward to a time of renewed advancement, while Du Bois is pessimistic about conditions improving.
C
Washington claims that aiming too high held Black citizens back, while Du Bois claims that discrimination put them in a poorer position.
D
Washington argues for making friends and being amicable, while Du Bois encourages listeners to change the political environment.
34

What kind of evidence would best support the rebuttal? Select three options.

A
statistics about how many hours teenagers need to sleep
B
statistics about when classes usually begin at US schools
C
statistics about the sleeping habits of high school students
D
information about the effects of sleep deprivation on teenagers
E
information about logistical problems involved in changing class times
35

Which sentences use the active voice? Select three options.You'll have to hurry if you want to catch the next bus into the city!Shakespeare's plays may have been written by more than one person.The tree was struck by lightning, and then had to be cut down by Maria.You should use wool cloth to make a winter coat, and line it, too.Jake threw the laundry into the machine and put quarters in the slots.

A
You'll have to hurry if you want to catch the next bus into the city!
B
Shakespeare's plays may have been written by more than one person.
C
The tree was struck by lightning, and then had to be cut down by Maria.
D
You should use wool cloth to make a winter coat, and line it, too.
E
Jake threw the laundry into the machine and put quarters in the slots.
36

Which of Banquo’s quotations from act 1, scene 3 of The Tragedy of Macbeth is an example of metonymy?

A
“How far is ’t call’d to Forres?”
B
“Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear / Your favours nor your hate.”
C
“Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?”
D
“That, trusted home, / Might yet enkindle you unto the crown”
37

Read the excerpt from act 4, scene 3 of The Tragedy of Macbeth. Malcolm is speaking with Macduff about the slaying of his family.Malcolm. Be this the whetstone of your sword: let griefConvert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it.

A
He urges Macduff to turn his desolation into rage.
B
He explains that Macduff needs to prepare his sword for battle.
C
He attempts to change the way Macduff deals with his enemies.
D
He suggests that Macduff try to ignore his emotions.
38

Leila is preparing a presentation on how an increase in college expenses affects students’ career decisions. After researching student loans, she creates a table showing an increase in the amount of money that students borrow to pay for college.Which element could Leila add to her presentation to most effectively add new value?

A
a graph that plots out the data on her table, emphasizing the increase in debt
B
a paragraph explaining why students borrow money
C
an audio clip of an interview with graduates in debt, discussing their current jobs
D
a photocopy of a loan application from a bank, filled in with sample information
39

What reasons can Hannah use to support her claim? Select two options.

A
The internet is one place people can speak their minds without fear.
B
Internet service providers only provide internet access; they have nothing to do with content.
C
Social media offer platforms where predators can stalk people and even gain control over them.
D
By refusing to monitor content, we are unleashing criminals such as hate groups and predators.
E
It is impossible to know whether the people we entrust with the job of judging online content will act in our best interests.

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