Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

A Labrador retriever breeder needs to determine if three male pups who were born to Sadie, his black Labrador retriever, are the offspring of Sam, a yellow Labrador retriever from another breeder. Which process could the breeder use to determine if Sam is the father of the pups?

Which of the following is a method that geneticists use to determine if an individual has chromosome abnormalities?

Which is the most efficient way to avoid DNA mutations from UV radiation?

Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree. Which individuals in the pedigree are identified and labeled carriers for red-green color blindness?

Which statement best describes how Watson and Crick's model used other scientists' work to create a model of DNA?

Which is an advantage of producing genetically engineered crops that have pest-resistant genes?

How many homologous chromosome alignments are possible for independent assortment during meiosis?

Why are algae and ferns both green?

The organic compound below consists of an adenine molecule (blue), a ribose (purple), and three phosphate groups (orange).Which compound is shown?

Unsaturated and saturated lipids exhibit different characteristics based on their structures. Which characteristic is unique to saturated fats?

Some theories are developed from repeated testing of a single hypothesis. Cell theory, germ theory, and the theory of evolution all have developed from the testing of multiple related hypotheses. Which statement best explains why some theories develop this way?

If a scientist wanted to follow Mendel’s experiment with a different kind of plant, which type of plant would she examine?

Mitosis is divided into phases.Which phase of mitosis is shown in the diagram?

During which stage of cellular respiration is glucose broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid?

During which process is ethanol produced?

What is the next step in the process after a substrate enters the active site of an enzyme?

Consider the diagram.Which process is represented?

Mutations within an organism can occur in body cells or reproductive cells. Which type of mutation is seen in a sperm cell but not in a skin cell?

Cranberries and grapes may have therapeutic value. A cranberry company obtained the patent for a process to extract the oil from cranberry seeds. According to the patent, this oil can be used to treat breast cancer or to reduce its incidence. The oil can be used in drinks and foods. A grape juice company claims to have evidence that certain grapes have health benefits ranging from improving cardiovascular health to improving cognitive brain function in the elderly. These claims will be tested by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before the companies are allowed to market their products for “treating” ailments or “improving” health. Until then, the companies can describe that their products “help to maintain” or “support” health. Until studies support their claims, the companies cannot ascribe direct health benefits to their products.Why would the FDA perform tests when a cranberry company and a grape company have already conducted research on the same products?

Which statement best describes the relationship between proteins and nucleic acids?