AnswersAL-English Language Arts 10 Critical StandardsWriting an Argumentative Essay about the Nobel Prize in Literature

Writing an Argumentative Essay about the Nobel Prize in Literature — Cumulative exam Answers

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Read the excerpt from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe.Nnaemeka, for his own part, was very deeply affected by his father’s grief. But he kept hoping that it would pass away. If it had occurred to him that never in the history of his people had a man married a woman who spoke a different tongue, he might have been less optimistic. "It has never been heard,” was the verdict of an old man speaking a few weeks later. In that short sentence he spoke for all of his people. This man had come with others to commiserate with Okeke when news went round about his son’s behaviour. By that time the son had gone back to Lagos."It has never been heard,” said the old man again with a sad shake of his head."What did Our Lord say?” asked another gentleman. "Sons shall rise against their fathers; it is there in the Holy Book.”"It is the beginning of the end,” said another.

A
the rejection of religious teachings
B
the mandate to marry within one's tribe
C
Nnaemeka's eagerness to return to the city
D
Okeke's pride in being a patriarch
83

Read the passage from "Two Kinds.”I had assumed that my talent-show fiasco meant I never had to play the piano again. But two days later, after school, my mother came out of the kitchen and saw me watching TV."Four clock,” she reminded me as if it were any other day. I was stunned, as though she were asking me to go through the talent-show torture again. I wedged myself more tightly in front of the TV."Turn off TV,” she called from the kitchen five minutes later.I didn’t budge. And then I decided. I didn’t have to do what mother said anymore. I wasn’t her slave. This wasn’t China. I had listened to her before and look what happened. She was the stupid one.She came out from the kitchen and stood in the arched entryway of the living room. "Four clock,” she said once again, louder."I’m not going to play anymore,” I said nonchalantly. "Why should I? I’m not a genius.”She walked over and stood in front of the TV. I saw her chest was heaving up and down in an angry way."No!” I said, and I now felt stronger, as if my true self had finally emerged. So this was what had been inside me all along."No! I won’t!” I screamed.

A
character vs. self
B
character vs. nature
C
character vs. society
D
character vs. character
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What is the most important reason to cite evidence in an argumentative essay?

A
to allow readers to learn more about the variety of research available to the public
B
to provide writers the opportunity to officially present the data they have gathered
C
to give credit for the ideas used to the appropriate sources in an organized format
D
to condense the information in the essay into a more reader-friendly arrangement
86

Which elements of a play are considered technical elements? Select three options.gesturesspecial effectsscenerycostumesvocalizations

A
gestures
B
special effects
C
scenery
D
costumes
E
vocalizations
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What types of evidence support inferences about characters in a play? Select three options.characters’ thoughts and actionsthe number of characters on stagecharacters’ appearances and ways of dressingcharacters’ responses to other charactersthe names of the characters

A
characters’ thoughts and actions
B
the number of characters on stage
C
characters’ appearances and ways of dressing
D
characters’ responses to other characters
E
the names of the characters
89

Read the passage from "By the Waters of Babylon.”I looked out of another window—the great vines of their bridges were mended and god-roads went east and west. Restless, restless, were the gods and always in motion! They burrowed tunnels under rivers—they flew in the air. With unbelievable tools they did giant works—no part of the earth was safe from them, for, if they wished for a thing, they summoned it from the other side of the world. And always, as they labored and rested, as they feasted and made love, there was a drum in their ears—the pulse of the giant city, beating and beating like a man's heart.

A
“I looked out of another window—the great vines of their bridges were mended and god-roads went east and west.”
B
“They burrowed tunnels under rivers—they flew in the air.”
C
“No part of the earth was safe from them, for, if they wished for a thing, they summoned it from the other side of the world.”
D
“There was a drum in their ears—the pulse of the giant city, beating and beating like a man's heart.”
90

Which scenario is an example of intrinsic motivation?

A
Yannick always studies until midnight because good grades make him happy.
B
Kimi fixed Gordon’s tablet in exchange for a copy of his notes from math class.
C
Evan noticed the flashing lights in his rearview mirror and pulled over to the curb.
D
Marileta bought a $20 gift card for Rick after drawing his name in the office holiday party.
91

Which connotations are associated with the phrase "worked up”? Select three options.

A
concerned
B
apologetic
C
anxious
D
angry
E
exhausted
92

How does adding the affix -etic to the words energy, athlete, and poet change the meanings of these words?

A
It changes them from nouns to adjectives.
B
It changes them from adjectives to nouns.
C
It changes them from nouns to adverbs.
D
It changes them from adverbs to nouns.
93

Read the passage.(1) While banning books is not a trendy topic these days, it is still important to acknowledge the outdated and threatening nature of this ongoing practice. (2) The banning of books should be made illegal, based on the rights protected by the First Amendment. (3) If the practice of banning books continues, soon authorities will be banning every other form of media as well. (4) If the Supreme Court has found the banning of books in violation of the Constitution, then who am I to argue?

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 2
C
sentence 3
D
sentence 4
94

Read the excerpt from an argument in favor of having classes start later.As children get older, they go to bed later. _____, their classes begin earlier. _____, they are increasingly sleep deprived.

A
But; However
B
Yet; As a result
C
However; In addition
D
For example; Therefore
95

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe."I shall not call in a native doctor.” Nnaemeka’s father was known to be obstinately ahead of his more superstitious neighbours in these matters. "I will not be another Mrs. Ochuba. If my son wants to kill himself let him do it with his own hands. It is not for me to help him.”"But it was her fault,” said Madubogwu. "She ought to have gone to an honest herbalist. She was a clever woman, nevertheless.”"She was a wicked murderess,” said Jonathan who rarely argued with his neighbours because, he often said, they were incapable of reasoning. "The medicine was prepared for her husband, it was his name they called in its preparation and I am sure it would have been perfectly beneficial to him. It was wicked to put it into the herbalist’s food, and say you were only trying it out.”

A
A historical analysis would focus on how the men discuss Mrs. Ochuba. A feminist analysis would focus on whether using a native doctor was considered superstitious at the time and place the story depicts.
B
A feminist analysis would most likely focus on the characters in the story, and a historical analysis would most likely focus on the plot.
C
A feminist analysis would focus on how the men discuss Mrs. Ochuba. A historical analysis would focus on whether using a native doctor was considered superstitious at the time and place the story depicts.
D
A feminist analysis would most likely focus on the positive aspects of the story, and a historical analysis would most likely focus on the negative aspects.
96

Read the claim from an argumentative essay.Bob Dylan should not have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

A
Only die-hard fans would argue that Bob Dylan's song lyrics are literature.
B
The committee may have chosen Dylan in order to make the Nobel Prize relevant to the 21st century.
C
Bob Dylan has written many enduring songs and received many awards for his musical achievements.
D
Dylan's lyrics have had an enduring impact on people around the world, but they are not poetry nor prose.
97

Read the two passages.Passage 1The need for standardized testing in education is a sensitive topic to some. Many fear that the use of these tests with students of all ages would lead to a decline in both academic growth and innovation; however, if standardized testing continues to be a reliable and objective source of measuring student achievement, we must conclude that the means justify the end. We can simply state the results of a 100-year analysis of testing research for proof: 93 percent of studies on student testing found a favorable outcome for student achievement.Passage 2When the Brookings Institution, a 100-year-old organization made up of experts in education and government, reports that up to 80 percent of standardized test score improvements were temporary and did not lead to improvements in learning, we must realize that student testing is not working. I have visited several schools during testing time, so I can personally vouch for the negative effect that standardized tests have on students’ emotions. Standardized testing is unnecessary and must end.

A
Passage 1 uses anecdotal evidence, while passage 2 uses empirical evidence.
B
Passage 1 uses empirical evidence, while passage 2 uses logical evidence.
C
Passage 1 uses anecdotal evidence, while passage 2 uses logical evidence.
D
Passage 1 uses logical evidence, while passage 2 uses logical and anecdotal evidence.
98

Read the first three paragraphs of "Two Kinds.”My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. You could open a restaurant. You could work for the government and get good retirement. You could buy a house with almost no money down. You could become rich. You could become instantly famous."Of course you can be a prodigy, too," my mother told me when I was nine. "You can be best anything. What does Auntie Lindo know? Her daughter, she is only best tricky."America was where all my mother's hopes lay. She had come here in 1949 after losing everything in China: her mother and father, her family home, her first husband, and two daughters, twin baby girls. But she never looked back with regret. There were so many ways for things to get better.

A
acceptance
B
independence
C
self-expression
D
self-fulfillment
99

Read the poem "Sonnet in Primary Colors” by Rita Dove.This is for the woman with one black wingperched over her eyes: lovely Frida, erectamong parrots, in the stern petticoats of the peasant,who painted herself a present—wildflowers entwining the plaster corsether spine resides in, that flaming pillar—this priestess in the romance of mirrors.Each night she lay down in pain and roseto the celluloid butterflies of her Beloved Dead,Lenin and Marx and Stalin arrayed at the footstead.And rose to her easel, the hundred dogs pantinglike children along the graveled walks of the garden, Diego’slove a skull in the circular windowof the thumbprint searing her immutable brow.

A
repeating lines
B
rhyme scheme
C
regular meter
D
stanzas
100

Read the passage from A Raisin in the Sun.RUTH (looking up at her and smiling): . . . . Lord, that man—done changed so 'round here. You know—you know what we did last night? Me and Walter Lee?BENEATHA: What?RUTH (smiling to herself): We went to the movies. (Looking at BENEATHA to see if she understands.) We went to the movies. You know the last time me and Walter went to the movies together? BENEATHA: No.RUTH: Me neither. That's how long it been. (Smiling again.) But we went last night. The picture wasn't much good, but that didn't seem to matter. We went—and we held hands.BENEATHA: Oh, Lord! RUTH: We held hands—and you know what?BENEATHA: What?RUTH: When we come out of the show it was late and dark and all the stores and things was closed up . . . and it was kind of chilly and there wasn't many people on the streets . . . and we was still holding hands, me and Walter. BENEATHA: You're killing me.

A
The playwright has Ruth use flowery, extravagant language about an uneventful evening.
B
The playwright has Ruth brag about her marriage, which upsets and angers Beneatha.
C
The playwright has Ruth mention small differences that make Ruth feel closer to Walter.
D
The playwright has Ruth describe every detail of her evening to show how worried Ruth is.

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