Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Which factor increases as a result of increasing altitude?

A
air pressure
B
air density
C
size of gas molecules
D
space between gas molecules
22
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How does coal differ from pine trees as a source of energy?

A
Coal can be replaced easily, while pine trees are difficult to replace.
B
Coal is a nonrenewable resource, while pine trees are a renewable resource.
C
Coal is a clean source of energy, while pine trees cause environmental damage.
D
Coal is an expensive source of energy, while pine trees are an inexpensive source of energy.
23

A scientist measured an increase in nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. This increase would result in

A
an increase in the greenhouse effect.
B
a decrease in the greenhouse effect.
C
no change in the greenhouse effect.
D
a stabilization of the greenhouse effect.
24

What is the importance of having the US Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, and the National Park Service?

A
to manage land resources for conservation and the development of natural resources
B
to manage land resources for conservation and the development of urban areas
C
to preserve historical landmarks and manage the development of urban areas
D
to preserve historical landmarks and manage the development of rural areas
25

Existing rocks are buried and forced toward the mantle, increasing heat and pressure. This is the first step in the formation of metamorphic rocks.Which best describes the next step in the formation of metamorphic rocks?

A
Buried rocks melt deep within the mantle.
B
Lava melts underlying rocks, which crystallize into new minerals.
C
Rocks that were buried are exposed at Earth’s surface, where they are weathered and eroded.
D
Magma pockets rise, which increases heat, and minerals change due to temperature and pressure.
26

Which statement accurately describes short-term environmental changes?

A
Short-term environmental changes cause changes in genetic makeup.
B
Short-term environmental changes do not happen suddenly with little warning.
C
Short-term environmental changes do not affect organisms within an ecosystem.
D
Short-term environmental changes immediately affect organisms in the environment.
27

Which two layers are part of the thermosphere?

A
exosphere and ionosphere
B
ionosphere and mesosphere
C
mesosphere and stratosphere
D
stratosphere and troposphere
28

The diagram illustrates the water cycle.

Question illustration
A
Water cycles from a nonliving to a living part of the environment.
B
Water changes from a liquid to a gas.
C
Water changes from a gas to a liquid.
D
Water cycles from a living to a nonliving part of the environment.
29

Which process of sedimentary rock formation occurs last?

A
cementation
B
compaction
C
deposition
D
erosion
30

Which interaction of the atmosphere with the lithosphere benefits the biosphere?

A
Nitrogen gas is released from volcanoes for plants to use.
B
Groundwater resources are replenished in different regions.
C
Sunlight is available for plant absorption during photosynthesis.
D
Plants rely on water vapor to release oxygen into the atmosphere.
31

The image shows an up-close view of a rock.

Question illustration
A
jagged grains
B
coarse grains
C
rounded grains
D
non-banded grains
32

Which describes a feature of extrusive igneous rocks after formation?

A
are coarse
B
have a fine texture
C
have large crystals
D
are found in magma chambers
33

What is one way people have negatively affected land resources?

A
habitat restoration
B
urbanization
C
terrace farming
D
reforestation
38

When does the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest hours of daylight?

A
during the fall equinox
B
during the winter solstice
C
during the spring equinox
D
during the summer solstice
40

During which event is more energy produced compared to other days to turn a turbine?

A
El Niño
B
a tsunami
C
during a spring tide
D
during a low tide

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