Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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When entrepreneurs develop new products, other companies also experience growth because they

A
immediately copy the successful product.
B
create many companion products.
C
try to develop their own products.
D
attempt to improve the product.
2
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A company that makes mobile phones introduces a new, faster model that has strong consumer interest. However, the old model is still available. What will most likely happen to the price of the old model, and why?

A
The price will fall to encourage consumers to continue to purchase it.
B
The price will rise to encourage the producer to make more old models.
C
The price will fall to discourage the producer from making more old models.
D
The price will rise to encourage consumers to buy both models in equal amounts.
3

Which best defines a service?

A
a task that is performed in exchange for payment
B
an object that is acquired
C
a plan that is executed
D
an image that is drawn
5

Which best describes why a company issues stocks?

A
to increase the company’s value
B
to ensure profits
C
to increase dividends
D
to raise capital
6

A commodity in which someone invests might include a

A
mutual fund.
B
natural resource.
C
thriving company.
D
certificate of deposit.
7

What is the best definition of profit?

A
Profit is the possible income from producing an additional item.
B
Profit is the price of producing one additional unit of a good.
C
Profit is the additional income gained from selling an additional good.
D
Profit is the financial gain from business activity minus expenses.
8

Emma is trying to decide whether to buy a new laptop. As a student, she has a budget and wants to make sure this is the right financial decision. Which question should she ask herself in determining the opportunity cost of this purchase?

A
What will I have to sacrifice if I buy this laptop?
B
Can I use credit to buy this laptop?
C
Do I need this laptop for my studies?
D
Is there a less costly alternative to buying this laptop?
9

What is one example of a closed economy?

A
a barter system that does not rely on money or other currency
B
a restricted system that blocks trade with international partners
C
a trade-based system that encourages the flow of goods and services
D
an old-fashioned system that preserves traditional choices and customs
12

Which expenditure will be the same whether you lease or buy a new vehicle?

A
total cost
B
monthly payments
C
gas cost
D
required down payment
13

The chart shows pricing and payment options for two big-ticket items.

Question illustration
A
rent-to-own; installment
B
installment; rent-to-own
C
rent-to-own; rent-to-own
D
save up and pay cash
15

One common advantage of a long-term investment is

A
higher return.
B
no risk.
C
higher liquidity.
D
no liquidity.
16

Which is a long-term consequence of paying less than the minimum amount due on your bills?

A
There will be a late fee.
B
You will get a fee for having a negative balance in your checking account.
C
The number of payments will increase.
D
It will be harder to get a good rate on a mortgage when you buy a house.
17

Which is a desirable characteristic when choosing a line of credit?

A
rewards program
B
annual fee
C
amount of down payment
D
amount of collateral
18

W-2 formW-4 form1040 formtax return

A
W-2 form
B
W-4 form
C
1040 form
D
tax return

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