Answers25-26 TX-Physics B-CRLab: Electromagnetic Induction

Lab: Electromagnetic Induction — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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What is the best description of a wave?

A
a pulse that carries energy
B
a disturbance that moves matter
C
a medium disturbed by a vibration
D
matter that is moved from one place to another
2
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The image shows the right-hand rule being used for a current-carrying wire.

Question illustration
A
When the current flows down the wire, the magnetic field flows out on the left side of the wire and in on the right side of the wire.
B
When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows out on the left side of the wire and in on the right side of the wire.
C
When the current flows down the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
D
When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
3

Which best explains why infrared waves are ineffective for treating cancer?

A
They have frequencies that are too high to kill cancer cells.
B
They have short wavelengths, which can be harmful to healthy cells.
C
They do not transfer enough energy to destroy cancer cells.
D
They have long wavelengths, which can be harmful to healthy cells.
5

A –0.06 C charge is placed is in a uniform electric field with a strength of 200 N/C. What is the magnitude and direction of the force on the charge?

A
12 N in the opposite direction of the field
B
12 N in the same direction of the field
C
3333 N up in the opposite direction of the field
D
3333 N in the same direction of the field
8

Tony uses the device shown in the diagram to model how an electromagnet is used in his uncle’s scrap metal yard.

Question illustration
A
removing the battery
B
removing the iron nail
C
moving the wire loops closer together
D
spreading the wire loops farther apart
9

When a baseball player catches a baseball, the glove "gives" or moves backward. How does this movement affect the change in momentum of the baseball?

A
The change in momentum increases because the impact time increases.
B
The change in momentum decreases because the force decreases.
C
The change in momentum stays the same because the ball still comes to a stop.
D
The change in momentum depends on the initial speed of the ball and the time to stop.
12

A car makes sound as it moves toward a stationary observer. What best describes the sound wave heard by the observer compared with the sound heard by the car’s driver?

A
higher frequency; shorter wavelength
B
higher frequency; longer wavelength
C
lower frequency; shorter wavelength
D
lower frequency; longer wavelength
14

The ratio of coils of wire in the primary winding to the secondary winding of a transformer is 3:2. How does the transformer change the voltage of a current applied to the primary winding?

A
It increases to three-halves times the original.
B
It decreases to two-thirds the original.
C
It increases to three times the original.
D
It decreases to one-third the original.
15

Which statement is part of Dalton's atomic theory?

A
Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.
B
Atoms can be divided into their subatomic particles.
C
Atoms are able to be seen with proper spectroscopy equipment.
D
Chemical reactions can change atoms from one type to another.
16

The diagram shows the electric field around two charged objects.

Question illustration
A
Y is negative, and Z is positive.
B
Y is negative, and Z is negative.
C
Y and Z are like charges, but their identities cannot be determined.
D
Y and Z are opposite charges, but their identities cannot be determined.
19

A student wants to determine the impulse delivered to the lab cart when it runs into the wall. The student measures the mass of the cart and the velocity of the cart before it hits the wall.

A
the velocity of the cart after it hits the wall
B
the force exerted on the cart by the wall
C
the time the cart is in contact with the wall
D
the acceleration of the cart before it hits the wall

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