Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Read the paragraph from a research-based essay.Humor is part of everyday life, but what each individual thinks is funny differs. In one study, Dr. Sara Reed found that "each person’s taste in humor is based on their own real-life experiences. Humor derives from one’s unique background knowledge.” This means that what makes me laugh may not make you laugh.

A
topic sentence
B
parenthetical citation
C
operational definition
D
supporting evidence
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Read the excerpt from part 5 of Zeitoun.For many of his clients, it took time for the insurance money to come through, for the FEMA money to appear, for any number of complications to work themselves out. But now things are moving. The city is rising again. Since Hurricane Katrina, Zeitoun A. Painting Contractor LLC has restored 114 houses to their former states, or improved versions thereof.What is the meaning of the excerpt?

A
Zeitoun’s business serves homeowners experiencing poverty.
B
Zeitoun’s business was stalled by the devastation of Hurricane Katrina.
C
Zeitoun’s business has won accolades for its rebuilding efforts.
D
Zeitoun’s business is thriving with the rebuilding of New Orleans.
3

Use the following definitions to answer the question.evade:1. (verb) to cleverly escape somebody or something, to avoidinvade:1. (verb) to enter by force, to enterWhich sentence contains correct word usage?

A
The thieves were able to invade being arrested by the police.
B
Guerrilla forces evaded the capital city and announced their power.
C
Corn leaf aphids invaded the crop and caused damage to the plants.
D
Sheila tried to evade the private party by bribing the security guard.
4

Read the excerpt from Brown v. Board of Education.Reargument was largely devoted to the circumstances surrounding the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868.The Supreme Court studies the Fourteenth Amendment to determine

A
the primary authors of the document.
B
whether its intent has been compromised.
C
how it has been interpreted in each state.
D
whether it needs to be repealed.
5

Which excerpt from ”First Generation” of Dreaming in Cuban is the best example of magic realism?

A
Celia del Pino, equipped with binoculars and wearing her best housedress and drop pearl earrings, sits in her wicker swing guarding the north coast of Cuba.
B
Her grandson appears in the doorway, his pajama top twisted off his shoulders, his eyes vacant with sleep.
C
Her husband emerges from the light and comes toward her, taller than the palms, walking on water in his white summer suit and Panama hat.
D
For many years before the revolution, Jorge had traveled five weeks out of six, selling electric brooms and portable fans for an American firm.
6

Which statement best compares the structure of "Harlem" and "The Weary Blues"?

A
“Harlem” is short and happy, while “The Weary Blues” is longer and lyrical.
B
“Harlem” is short and urgent, while “The Weary Blues” is longer and lyrical.
C
“Harlem” is short and content, while “The Weary Blues” is longer and unhappy.
D
“Harlem” is short and curious, while “The Weary Blues” is longer and unhappy.
7

Read the sentence from an argumentative essay about wearing helmets while riding a bike.Always wear a helmet when riding a bike because riding without one is stupid.Which revision exhibits the best word choice for the underlined portion of the sentence?

A
riding without one is dangerous and reckless.
B
riding without one is insane and regrettable.
C
riding without one is an uninformed choice.
D
riding without one is not right for you.
8

Read the excerpt from Cristina Garcia’s Dreaming in Cuban.“Lourdes, I’m back,” Jorge del Pino greets his daughter forty days after she buried him with his Panama hat, his cigars, and a bouquet of violets in a cemetery on the border of Brooklyn and Queens.His words are warm and close as a breath. Lourdes turns, expecting to find her father at her shoulder but she sees only the dusk settling on the tops of the oak trees, the pink tinge of sliding darkness. “Don’t be afraid, mi hija. Just keep walking and I’ll explain,” Jorge del Pino tells his daughter.The sunset flares behind a row of brownstones linking them as if by a flaming ribbon.Which best identifies the magic realism found in the excerpt?

A
Lourdes’s father returning to her from the dead
B
the list of items Lourdes buried with her father
C
the dusk settling on the tops of the trees
D
the flaring sunset behind the brownstones
9

Read the excerpt from part 5 of Zeitoun.The kids fear water, yes, and when a pipe burst last year there were screams and nightmares, but slowly they’re growing stronger. For them he has to be strong, and he needs to look forward. He needs to feed them, to hold them close, and he needs to show them that God had a reason for their trials. He tells them that perhaps God, by allowing him to be jailed, saved him from something worse.Why does the author include these musings?

A
to suggest Zeitoun’s fear of the unknown
B
to emphasize Zeitoun’s unwavering faith
C
to prove Zeitoun’s innocence and good standing
D
to illustrate Zeitoun’s confidence in his children
10

Read the excerpt from “First Generation” of Dreaming in Cuban, by Cristina Garcia.She considers the vagaries of sports, the happenstance of El Líder, a star pitcher in his youth, narrowly missing a baseball career in America. His wicked curveball attracted the major league scouts, and the Washington Senators were interested in signing him but changed their minds. Frustrated, El Líder went home, rested his pitching arm, and started a revolution in the mountains.Which best explains how Garcia’s word choice helps establish her voice in the excerpt?

A
Garcia uses short, forceful words to assert a pessimistic opinion on fate.
B
Garcia uses formal, academic language and location words to suggest a theory about fate.
C
Garcia uses American baseball terminology to suggest fate’s defeat.
D
Garcia uses words with positive connotations to suggest an optimistic outlook on fate.
11

Which sentence best describes George Bergeron’s characterization in "Harrison Bergeron"?

A
He is a static character, because he has become dehumanized by government controls.
B
He is a dynamic character, because he becomes angry with the police for arresting his son.
C
He is a static character, because he has average intelligence.
D
He is a dynamic character, because he attempts to remove that bag that carries his handicap radio device.
12

Read the line from “Child of the Americas.”An immigrant and the daughter and granddaughter of immigrantsThe author’s word choice suggests a feeling of

A
certainty.
B
connectedness.
C
inferiority.
D
incompleteness.
13

Which details from the end of part 1 of "For the Win” support the prediction that Jake will go back to look for Dean? Check all that apply.Jake loads Dean’s dog onto his sled.Jake takes very good care of his dogs.Jake fears that a wolf is approaching.Jake looks for trail signs in the snow.Jake worries about where Dean is.

A
Jake loads Dean’s dog onto his sled.
B
Jake takes very good care of his dogs.
C
Jake fears that a wolf is approaching.
D
Jake looks for trail signs in the snow.
E
Jake worries about where Dean is.
14

How are the views of the narrators similar in “Facing It” and “Not a Dove, But No Longer a Hawk”?

A
Both narrators discuss the negative impact of war on the innocent civilians.
B
Both narrators oppose American involvement in the Vietnam War.
C
Both narrators are critical of the treatment of veterans after the Vietnam War.
D
Both narrators are saddened by the harsh realities of the Vietnam War.
15

Read the passage from “The Latin Deli: An Ars Poetica.”all wanting the comfortof spoken Spanish, to gaze upon the family portraitof her plain wide face, her ample bosomresting on her plump arms, her look of maternal interestas they speak to her and each otherof their dreams and their disillusions—In this passage, the words “ample” and “plump” are

A
sensory images that describe a wealthy person.
B
sensory images that describe a motherly figure.
C
words that express an attitude of respect.
D
words that express an attitude of disgust.
16

Examine the painting.

Question illustration
A
Living in the country is better than living in a city.
B
Hard work brings wealth.
C
Teamwork is more efficient than working alone.
D
A harvest brings out the worst traits in individuals.
17

Read this statement from an argumentative speech.The 15 percent increase in orchestra enrollment is in-your-face proof that publicity pays off.What is most needed to strengthen this statement?

A
facts and statistics
B
grammatical revisions
C
a personal anecdote
D
academic language
18

Consider this prompt for an oral presentation.Take a stand! Decide your opinion on the proposed meal tax in our county, then present an argument for or against it.Which thesis statement best addresses this assignment?

A
Our county is one of five counties in the state deciding whether or not to levy a meal tax on its citizens.
B
A meal tax allows the collection of revenue from tourists and nonresidents, reducing the burden on local citizens.
C
A meal tax is intended to collect an extra tax on meals served in restaurants or purchased “to go.”
D
The county Board of Supervisors will vote on the meal tax after election day so they can represent the citizens’ opinions.
19

Read the excerpt from Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole.”If you stumbled upon a black hole and found yourself falling feet-first toward its center, then as you got closer, the black hole’s force of gravity would grow astronomically. Curiously, you would not feel this force at all because, like anything in free fall, you are weightless. What you do feel, however, is something far more sinister. While you fall, the black hole’s force of gravity at your two feet, they being closer to the black hole’s center, accelerates them faster than does the weaker force of gravity at your head. The difference between the two is known officially as the tidal force, which grows precipitously as you draw nearer to the black hole’s center. For Earth, and for most cosmic places, the tidal force across the length of your body is minuscule and goes unnoticed. But in your feet-first fall toward a black hole the tidal forces are all you notice.Which sentence from the excerpt best supports the idea that falling into a black hole would be excruciatingly painful?

A
Curiously, you would not feel this force at all because, like anything in free fall, you are weightless.
B
What you do feel, however, is something far more sinister.
C
For Earth, and for most cosmic places, the tidal force across the length of your body is minuscule and goes unnoticed.
D
But in your feet-first fall toward a black hole the tidal forces are all you notice.
20

Which sentence best uses academic vocabulary?

A
In the last stanza of the poem, the elderly woman expresses anxiety about her family members who live far away.
B
In the last stanza of the poem, the old woman seems upset about her family, who live in a faraway land.
C
In the last stanza of the poem, the elderly woman worries about her family members who live pretty far away.
D
In the last stanza of the poem, the old woman seems to care about her family who don’t live nearby.

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