Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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42
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Which of these practices describe how producers in oligopolies generally try to create competition? Check all that apply.by keeping prices lowby offering promotionsby advertisingby cultivating brand loyaltyby overcoming barriers to entryby developing a specific image

A
by keeping prices low
B
by offering promotions
C
by advertising
D
by cultivating brand loyalty
E
by overcoming barriers to entry
F
by developing a specific image
43
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An interest in supervising other workers would be useful for someone who wanted to become

A
an office manager or warehouse manager.
B
a freelance writer or graphic designer.
C
a grocery clerk or supermarket cashier.
D
a letter carrier or delivery person.
44

Which best describes how advertising influences consumer choice in an oligopoly?

A
Advertising coaxes people to buy new products.
B
Advertising alerts consumers to price reductions.
C
Advertising undermines competition.
D
Advertising informs brand knowledge.
45

Though it is seen as a last resort, bankruptcy allows a consumer to

A
temporarily stop paying debts.
B
eliminate certain types of debt.
C
easily reestablish good credit.
D
receive credit in an emergency.
46

An annual percentage rate, or APR, represents how much

A
interest is paid over a year.
B
interest is paid over many years.
C
principal is paid over a year
D
principal is paid over many years.
47

Tina has $1,000 per year she can invest to save money for her future.Which option would allow the highest growth for Tina's investment?

A
Tina can start investing the whole amount this year at 5% interest.
B
Tina can start investing the whole amount this year at 7% interest.
C
Tina can start investing half of the amount two years from now at 5% interest.
D
Tina can start investing half of the amount two years from now at 7% interest.
48

Study the graph.In what time period did hydroelectric power usage reach its peak?

Question illustration
A
1970–1980
B
1980–1990
C
1990–2000
D
2000–2010
49

Which statement describes an hourly wage job?

A
Each paycheck is the exact same regardless of number of hours worked.
B
Each paycheck is less, even if an employer wants you to work more hours in a week.
C
If an employer wants the employee to work more hours in a week, the result is a larger paycheck.
D
If the business is closed for a holiday, the employee still gets paid regardless of available vacation hours.
50

Most people prefer to pay health insurance premiums rather than pay out-of-pocket for medical expenses because

A
people are cautious and believe they are less likely to get sick if they have health-insurance coverage.
B
doctors and hospitals always provide better care to people who have health insurance.
C
people still feel more secure with a health insurance policy, even though out-of-pocket costs are often lower.
D
medical costs can be extremely high, and insurance is more affordable than paying out-of-pocket for a hospital stay.

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