Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

Which of the following statements about loans from the IMF and World Bank is false? A. Corrupt leaders often embezzle funds, but countries must repay the money anyway, even after the leader is removed from office. B. Loans never are spent in ways that benefit economic growth. C. Loan requirements may force nations to cut spending on social programs, including health care and education. D. Required debt payments sometimes exceed annual Gross Domestic Product. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following statements about factors that influence migration is false? A. Financial opportunities often encourage humans to migrate. B. Technological advancements make migration easier and faster. C. Healthcare and education are not pull factors that encourage migration. D. A region’s culture can encourage migration and settlement. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

How did Hurricane Katrina create both push and pull factors for migration into and out of New Orleans? A. The destruction caused by the hurricane displaced half of the city’s population and encouraged over 250,000 people to leave Louisiana. Many volunteers came for a short time to aid people. B. The destruction caused by the hurricane was not widespread; although many people had to leave temporarily, they were able to return within six months. This created cyclic migration that gave the appearance of migration out and migration in. C. The destruction caused by the hurricane displaced half of the city’s population and encouraged over 250,000 people to leave Louisiana. However, the need to rebuild the city created job opportunities in construction, engineering, and other fields, resulting in a large influx of new residents. D. The population of New Orleans remained unchanged after the hurricane. New agencies and the media over-dramatized the event, giving the appearance of mass movement out of the city. Months later it was realized that few people had left. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

What explains the increase in London’s population from 958,863 in 1801 to 4,776,661 in 1881? A. The Agricultural Revolution led to increases in agricultural production and resulted in a greater rural population. B. Widespread disease and poor sanitation severely impacted London’s population in the early 1800s: it did not rebound until the late 1800s due to improved nutrition. C. The Industrial Revolution created more jobs and resulted in a greater urban population. D. Immigration to London from New York City sparked a massive population increase. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Oliver Spalt The neighborhood in the photo above is an enclave. In which of the following cities might we find this neighborhood? A. Shanghai, China B. Beijing, China C. London, England D. It could be in any of the cities above. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following statements about women in most developing economies is false? A. Women are more likely to work in the informal sector of the economy. B. Women are more likely to be poor. C. Women cite balancing career and family as their most important professional goal. D. Women are more likely than men to be at risk for hunger. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Analyze the graph below and answer the question that follows. According to this graph of the population of Japan's urban areas, which city would most likely be considered a primate city? A. Tokyo B. Nagoya C. Yokohama D. Kawasaki Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between cities and the development of trade? A. Cities were crucial to the development of guilds and trade associations. B. Cities became centers for collecting regional products and importing foreign products. C. Cities encouraged civic participation through open locations for assembly. D. Cities became centers of education and sports as job specialization encouraged more leisure time. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following statements best describes the changes in American cities from 1900 to 2000? A. During the early 1900s, the populations of US cities located in the South were the highest, but by 2000, these populations began to decline as people began to move to cities on the East Coast. B. During the early 1900s, the populations of US cities located on the West Coast were the highest, but by 2000, the populations of cities located in the Midwest became greater than those of the East Coast. C. During the early 1900s, the populations of US cities located on the East Coast were the highest, but by 2000, these populations began to decline as people began to move to cities on the West Coast. D. During the early 1900s, the populations of US cities located in the Midwest were the highest, but by 2000, the populations of cities located in the West became greater than those of the Midwest. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following is not a challenge to instituting sound global environmental policies? A. Most changes are inexpensive and easy to implement. B. Elected leaders who support unpopular environmental issues often are not re-elected. C. Economic considerations outweigh environmental ones in many societies. D. There is no way to enforce international environmental agreements. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following will a highly developed country likely not possess? A. a high GDP B. a low literacy rate C. clean drinking water D. a high life expectancy rate Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following statements about a high TFR is most likely to be false? A. A high TFR rarely is linked to poverty. B. A high TFR most often occurs in a rural environment where subsistence agriculture is practiced. C. A high TFR corresponds to limited knowledge or understanding of family planning practices or contraception. D. A high TFR tends to occur in areas where women receive little education and have a lower social status. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following was not a factor that contributed to the growth of factories in the United States during the Industrial Revolution? A. technology B. an increase in the number of farmers providing food C. improved energy sources D. innovations in production Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following definitions best describes an enclave? A. a separate part of a city dedicated largely to one group B. an industrial neighborhood in a manufacturing zone C. an area around a city that has not been influenced by immigrants D. a region of a city that was established as off-limits to immigrants Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following is the best definition of globalization? A. the removal of political influence from world economies B. the drift of continents toward the geographic center of the Earth C. the process of the world becoming more connected D. the addition of economic interests to global cultural interests Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

The battle for political legitimacy in Somalia is between __________. A. Afrikaners and the African National Congress B. Jews and Arab Muslims C. the Hutu majority and the Tutsi minority D. militias loyal to the Union of Islamic Courts and clan warlords Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

When a population’s birth rate equals its death rate, there is __________ population growth. A. low B. zero C. high D. moderate Please select the best answer from the choices provided.