Isosceles Triangles — Cumulative exam Answers

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Ricardo has a square hot tub. He wants to build a square pool next to it that is a dilation of the hot tub using a scale factor of 5.

Question illustration
A
4 ft
B
4.8 ft
C
6 ft
D
7.2 ft
22
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Given: a ∥ b and ∠1 ≅ ∠3Prove: e ∥ fWe know that angle 1 is congruent to angle 3 and that line a is parallel to line b because they are given. We see that __________ by the alternate exterior angles theorem. Therefore, angle 2 is congruent to angle 3 by the transitive property. So, we can conclude that lines e and f are parallel by the converse alternate exterior angles theorem.Which information is missing in the paragraph proof?

Question illustration
A
∠2 ≅ ∠4
B
∠1 ≅ ∠2
C
∠2 ≅ ∠3
D
∠1 ≅ ∠4
23

Which distance measures 5 units?

Question illustration
A
the distance between points W and X
B
the distance between points X and Y
C
the distance between points X and Z
D
the distance between points Y and Z
24

Triangle EFG is transformed to create triangle E'F'G'.

Question illustration
A
translation
B
stretch
C
rotation
D
reflection
25

Triangle N L M is reflected over a line to form triangle A B C.

Question illustration
A
ΔNLM ≅ ΔCAB
B
ΔNLM ≅ ΔCBA
C
ΔNLM ≅ ΔBCA
D
ΔNLM ≅ ΔBAC
26

Triangles R S T and V U T are connected at point T.

Question illustration
A
RT = ST
B
3ST = UT
C
∠R ≅ ∠V
D
∠V ≅ ∠U
27

Triangles C B A and R Q P are shown. The length of C B is 10, the length of B A is 10, and the length of A C is 14. The length of R Q is y, the length of Q P is 6, and the length of P R is 28.

Question illustration
A
18
B
20
C
24
D
26
28

Rhombus L M N O is shown. Diagonals are drawn from point L to point N and from point M to point O and intersect at point P. The length of L M is 3 x minus 3 and the length of M N is x + 7.

Question illustration
A
20 units
B
24 units
C
40 units
D
48 units
29

Triangle A B C is cut by line segment S T. Line segment S T goes from side A B to side C B. Lines S T and A C are parallel. The length of S B is 10 feet, the length of B T is 9 feet, and the length of C T is 2.7 feet.

Question illustration
A
1.89 ft
B
2.43 ft
C
3 ft
D
7 ft
30

Consider the diagram.

Question illustration
A
2 units.
B
5 units.
C
17 units.
D
33 units.
31

Pentagon ABCDE is dilated according to the ruleDO,3(x,y) to create the image pentagon A'B'C'D'E', which is shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
(-1, 1)
B
(-1, 2)
C
(-9, 6)
D
(-9, 18)
32

The rule is applied to ΔBCD to produce ΔB"C"D". Point B" of the final image is at (–4, 1).

Question illustration
A
(–2, –5)
B
(0, –5)
C
(2, 3)
D
(5, 0)
33

On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. Triangle L M N has points (negative 1, 3), (3, 1), and (negative 1, 1). Triangle L prime M prime N prime has points (negative 2, negative 1), (6, negative 5), and (negative 2, negative 5).

Question illustration
A
a dilation with a scale factor less than 1 and then a reflection
B
a dilation with a scale factor less than 1 and then a translation
C
a dilation with a scale factor greater than 1 and then a reflection
D
a dilation with a scale factor greater than 1 and then a translation
34

Which statements must be true about the two congruent, shaded figures? Select two options.

A
The figures are rectangles because they are formed inside a rectangle.
B
The figures are rhombi because they are formed by four congruent line segments.
C
The figures are trapezoids because each has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
D
The figures are parallelograms because their opposite sides are parallel.
E
The figures are quadrilaterals because each has four sides.
35

Angle KLM and angle MLN are a linear pair.

Question illustration
A
Angles RLN and MLK would be vertical angles.
B
Angles RLN and MLN would be vertical angles.
C
Angles RLN and KLM would be a linear pair.
D
Angles RLN and KLN would be a linear pair.
36

Parallelogram L M N O is shown. Angle N is (5 x) degrees and angle L is (3 x + 40) degrees.

Question illustration
A
20°
B
60°
C
80°
D
100°
37

Given that D is the midpoint of AB and B is the midpoint of AC, which statement must be true?

Question illustration
A
AD = AC
Option A
B
AC = 4DB
C
AB + DC = AC
D
BK = KC
38

Planes A and B intersect.

Question illustration
A
line CD
B
line ED
C
point C
D
point D
39

One exterior angle of a regular pentagon has a measure of (2x)°. What is the value of x?

A
x = 18
B
x = 20
C
x = 30
D
x = 36
40

On a coordinate plane, 3 triangles are shown. Triangle A B C has points (5, 2), (2, 4), (2, 1). Triangle A prime B prime C prime has points (negative 2, 5), (negative 4, 2), (negative 1, 2). Triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime has points (negative 2, negative 5), (negative 4, negative 2), (negative 1, negative 2).

Question illustration
A
90 degree rotation about point 0 composition reflection across the x-axis
Option A
B
Reflection across the x-axis composition 90 degree rotation about point 0
Option B
C
180 degree rotation about point 0 composition reflection across the x-axis
Option C
D
Reflection across the x-axis composition 180 degree rotation about point 0
Option D

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