Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which of the following statements best explains interactions between cultures and their environments?

A
Some cultures try to modify or dominate the environment, while others tend to live in harmony with it.
B
Cultures tend to choose regions with an environment that is best suited to them.
C
Most cultures throughout history have lived with utter disregard for the environment.
D
Advanced cultures tend to live in harmony with the environment, while primitive cultures tend to destroy the environment.
2
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Which of the following was the most important development that caused people to shift from hunter-gather societies to agricultural settlements more than 5,000 years ago?

A
the growth of organized religion
B
the use of flood plains and irrigation
C
the industrialization and mechanization of farming
D
a change in climate that made foraging impractical
3

Which of the following best describes the environmental factors that promote the spread of malaria?

A
rainfall, temperature, and humidity
B
wind, temperature, and air pollution
C
sunlight, wind, and soil conditions
D
elevation, temperature, and mosquitoes
4

Which of the following is not usually an effect of increased agricultural yields within a society?

A
decreased trade with outside societies
B
a growing population size
C
increased technology and sophistication of settlements
D
the diversification of labor
5

Which of the following definitions best characterizes foraging?

A
producing iron using forges
B
living off the land without modifying it
C
preparing food that can be preserved
D
destroying natural habitats
6

Which of the following is not a result of the geographic proximity of two or more groups of people?

A
the long life expectancy that developed in Japan
B
the strong trade and cultural relationships that formed in Europe
C
the conquering of the Indian subcontinent by different societies
D
the spread of Islam through southern Europe and the Middle East
7

Geographic barriers can influence groups of people to form cultures in isolation because they prevent the influence of outside factors. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
8

What is the most likely reason the Pueblo constructed most of their buildings out of adobe?

A
The architectural style of this type of building was appealing to Pueblo society.
B
The Pueblo typically lived in areas where adobe was more readily available over other building materials.
C
The Pueblo did not have the technology to construct more sophisticated types of buildings.
D
The Pueblo were nomadic, and this type of structure could be transported easily.
9

Which of the following is not an argument that inhabitants of the Faroe Islands use to justify their continued hunting of pilot whales?

A
Restricting the hunting of pilot whales would result in an over-population of the species.
B
Whale meat and blubber are an important source of food for the people who live on the islands.
C
Hunts are carefully regulated by the Faroese government.
D
Whale meat and blubber are distributed equally to all members of the community.
10

Which of the following statements best characterizes the disability-adjusted life year?

A
A measure of the overall burden of disease on a society.
B
A measure of years lost due to premature death or disability.
C
It describes the yearly living conditions of people with disabilities.
D
It describes the yearly effect people with disabilities have on a nation's resources.
11

Which of the following is generally not an effect of having high rates of infectious disease (like malaria) within a population?

A
high health care costs
B
high infant mortality rates
C
high economic growth rates
D
high absenteeism in the workplace
12

Which of the following is not an environmental factor that influences cultures?

A
climate type
B
traditional religions
C
proximity to water sources
D
geographic barriers
13

From about 1000 – 1400 CE, the Pueblo people __________.

A
lived in teepees made from animal hides
B
developed their own breed of horses
C
constructed advanced irrigation systems
D
cleared many trees for agriculture
14

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. Cultural elements of a society include a volcano goddess, grass skirts, flower necklaces, and folk tales that tell of the spread of people across the ocean. Which of the following societies is most likely to have these cultural elements?

A
a Pacific Island society
B
an American Indian society
C
an African society
D
an Asian society

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