Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Read the passage from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.. . . Rousseau became enamoured of solitude, and, being at the same time an optimist, he labours with uncommon eloquence to prove that man was naturally a solitary animal. Misled by his respect for the goodness of God, who certainly?—for what man of sense and feeling can doubt it!?—gave life only to communicate happiness, he considers evil as positive, and the work of man; not aware that he was exalting one attribute at the expense of another, equally necessary to divine perfection.Reared on a false hypothesis, his arguments in favour of a state of nature are plausible, but unsound. I say unsound; for to assert that a state of nature is preferable to civilization in all its possible perfection, is, in other words, to arraign supreme wisdom; and the paradoxical exclamation, that God has made all things right, and that evil has been introduced by the creature whom he formed, knowing what he formed, is as unphilosophical as impious.

A
to applaud his theory
B
to disprove his theory
C
to agree with his theory
D
to elaborate on his theory
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Read the passage from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.The rights and duties of man thus simplified, it seems almost impertinent to attempt to illustrate truths that appear so incontrovertible: yet such deeply rooted prejudices have clouded reason, and such spurious qualities have assumed the name of virtues, that it is necessary to pursue the course of reason as it has been perplexed and involved in error, by various adventitious circumstances, comparing the simple axiom with casual deviations.

A
argues that prejudice has some advantages.
B
explains the origin of prejudice.
C
values reason over prejudice.
D
illustrates how prejudice contains some truth.
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Read the passage from "The Tiger.”Tiger, tiger, burning brightIn the forests of the night,What immortal hand or eyeCould frame thy fearful symmetry?

A
feel the heat of the nighttime forest like the tiger does.
B
visualize the tiger in the forest as beautiful but dangerous.
C
imagine how scary the tiger roaring in the forest sounds.
D
experience the terror the tiger feels at facing its mortality.
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Both "The Tiger" and "The Lamb" convey similar messages, also called

A
iambs.
B
parallelisms.
C
refrains.
D
themes.
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Read the passage from How to Live on Twenty-Four Hours a Day.Bring it back by the scruff of the neck. Ere you have reached the station you will have brought it back about forty times. Do not despair. Continue. Keep it up.Which revision uses signal words to clarify the sequence of events for readers?

A
Bring it back by the scruff of the neck. Ere you have reached the station you will have brought it back about forty times. First, do not despair. Then, continue. Finally, keep it up.
B
The procedure is to bring it back by the scruff of the neck. In fact, ere you have reached the station you will have brought it back about forty times. Do not despair. Continue. Keep it up.
C
The process is to bring it back by the scruff of the neck. Ere you have reached the station you will have brought it back about forty times. That’s right, do not despair. Continue. Keep it up.
D
Bring it back by the scruff of the neck. The truth is that once you have reached the station you will have brought it back about forty times. The plan is to not despair. Continue. Keep it up.
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Read the chapter title from How to Live on Twenty-Four Hours a Day.CONTROLLING THE MINDThe author includes the title as a way to

A
show how the chapter is organized.
B
sum up the subject of the chapter.
C
show why the chapter is entertaining.
D
provide evidence for the chapter.
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Read the passage from How to Live on Twenty-Four Hours a Day.Hence, it seems to me, the first business of the day should be to put the mind through its paces. You look after your body, inside and out; you run grave danger in hacking hairs off your skin; you employ a whole army of individuals, from the milkman to the pig-killer, to enable you to bribe your stomach into decent behaviour. Why not devote a little attention to the far more delicate machinery of the mind, especially as you will require no extraneous aid? It is for this portion of the art and craft of living that I have reserved the time from the moment of quitting your door to the moment of arriving at your office.

A
devote less time to worrying about what to eat.
B
resist working too much in favor of taking up the arts.
C
avoid endangering themselves just so they can look better.
D
spend as much time developing the mind as developing the body.
48

One advantage of reading Sudanese Slit Drum, rather than listening to it in a podcast, is that the reader

A
sets the pace.
B
pauses for effect.
C
adds sound effects.
D
emphasizes key words.
49

Read the excerpt from Sudanese Slit Drum.This thinning would materially change the sound of the drum, evidence that although it might continue to be used for its original purpose of music-making or calling people to arms, it would now do so with a different voice. A musical instrument had become a trophy, and the new carvings were in fact branding, a statement of the north’s political dominance over Central Africa and of allegiance to Islam.

A
the musical history of the drum.
B
the religious history of the drum.
C
the cultural significance of the drum.
D
the general usefulness of the drum.
50

Read the passage from "Optimism.”My life was without past or future; death, the pessimist would say, "a consummation devoutly to be wished.” But a little word from the fingers of another fell into my hand that clutched at emptiness, and my heart leaped to the rapture of living. Night fled before the day of thought, and love and joy and hope came up in a passion of obedience to knowledge.

A
She suggests a hypothetical situation to illustrate how dark life would be without the benefit of optimism.
B
She uses an example from her own life to illustrate why she is able to be optimistic despite her circumstances.
C
She explains the facts of her physical limitations to shed light on the importance of considering pessimism.
D
She cites a quotation from an expert to lend credibility to the idea that pessimism sometimes has its merits.

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