Answers25-26 Biology BCumulative Exam

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Consider this microscopic image of bacteria. Which bacterial form is shown in the image?

Question illustration
A
bacillus
B
nucleoid
C
spirillum
D
coccus
22
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Some animals shiver as a natural, involuntary response to their environment. Shivering generates heat. This is an example of which function?

A
reducing movement to regulate body temperature
B
reducing movement to regulate blood glucose
C
maintaining homeostasis by regulating body temperature
D
maintaining homeostasis by regulating blood glucose
23

Which most clearly shows evolutionary relationships between species?

A
binomial nomenclature
B
phylogenetic tree
C
common name
D
morphological data
24

Which best describes the movement through the nephron?

A
Blood is passed into the nephron and removed through the urethra.
B
All materials that exit the blood into the nephron are removed in the urine.
C
Some of the materials that exit the blood can be returned to the blood.
D
High quantities of sugars and water are excreted in the urine.
25

Which lists the correct order of processes that occur as water moves from a pond to a cloud and then forms rain?

A
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
B
condensation, evaporation, precipitation
C
precipitation, condensation, evaporation
D
evaporation, precipitation, condensation
26

Which scientist disproved the idea that life comes from nonlife?

A
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
B
Louis Pasteur
C
Robert Koch
D
Paul Ehrlich
27

Hyenas and lions have fierce battles over food. Which type of relationship does this describe?

A
parasitism
B
commensalism
C
predation
D
competition
28

Which is a limiting nutrient for plant growth?

A
water
B
nitrogen
C
carbon
D
oxygen
29

Male peacocks have large colorful tails that they spread in a fan shape to attract females during courtship. Peahens (female peacocks) are more likely to mate with males that have larger and more colorful tails. As a result, few peacocks have tails with dull coloring.Which concept is demonstrated by a decrease in dull coloring?

Question illustration
A
speciation
B
biodiversity
C
natural selection
D
variation
30

A disease-causing bacteria successfully enters your body, making it past the first and second lines of defense. Which barrier will then act on the bacteria?

A
chemical
B
physical
C
biological
D
electrical
31

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem.

Question illustration
A
a food chain
B
a trophic chain
C
a food web
D
an energy web
32

Which is accurate about the six kingdoms?

A
One is eukaryotic, and five are prokaryotic.
B
Four are eukaryotes, and two are prokaryotes.
C
Four are prokaryotes, and two are eukaryotes.
D
Three are eukaryotes, and three are prokaryotes.
33

Brendan made a chart to categorize the characteristics of animals.

Question illustration
A
Have a backbone
B
Are warm-blooded
C
Are multicellular
D
Eat plants
34

Which is an advantage of flowering plants?

A
Flowers attract insects that transport gametes.
B
Flowers give greater access to sunlight.
C
Flowers help transport water and nutrients.
D
Flowers assist plants that live in the water.
35

Which structure of the excretory system mainly functions in filtration?

A
ureter
B
kidney
C
urethra
D
bladder
36

The overall population of a species decreased. What could have occurred to make this happen?

A
The immigration rate increased, while the death rate decreased.
B
The birth rate decreased, while the death rate increased.
C
The carrying capacity increased, while the immigration increased.
D
The emigration increased, while the birth rate increased.
37

This table incudes the characteristics of all major kingdoms.Characteristics of Each KingdomDomain KingdomBody typeCell typeBacteriaEubacteriaUnicellularProkaryoteArchaeaArchaebacteriaUnicellularProkaryoteEukaryaProtistaMost unicellularEukaryoteFungiBothEukaryotePlantaeMulticellularEukaryoteAnimaliaMulticellularEukaryoteBased on the table, which kingdom(s) includes more than one body type?

A
Protista and Fungi
B
Eukarya and Archaea
C
Plantae and Animalia
D
Protista and Plantae
38

Fossils show how the complexity of living organisms has changed over time. Gerobatrachus hottoni was a unique organism that lived during the Permian period between ancient salamanders and ancient frogs. Scientists have nicknamed this organism the “frogamander” because it is believed to be a common ancestor of both modern frogs and salamanders.Which type of fossil is Gerobatrachus hottoni most likely to be?

Question illustration
A
intermediary
B
phylogenic
C
transitional
D
index
39

Which describes the primary function of the nervous system in keeping the body in homeostasis?

A
It processes the environment and sends out signals.
B
It controls movement and provides structure.
C
It physically breaks down and absorbs food.
D
It puts oxygen in the blood, which is essential for life.
40

A microgram of skin cells.

Question illustration
A
cell
B
tissue
C
organ
D
organ system

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