AnswersQ5 Biology 2014Lab: Blood Typing

Lab: Blood Typing — Cumulative exam Answers

3 verified answers
1
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Drinking too much water during exercise can cause a condition in which the concentration of sodium in the blood is lower than normal. What immediate response would the blood cells have in this condition?

A
Cells swell as water moves into them.
B
Cells swell as water moves out of them.
C
Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.
D
Cells shrivel as water moves into them.
2
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Which description is correct for both oogenesis and spermatogenesis?

A
The cells have 46 chromosomes until meiosis II is completed.
B
After meiosis I, the cells have 23 chromosomes.
C
Part of meiosis I is completed before birth.
D
The entire process takes about 70 days.
3

The graph shows the frequency of two alleles for a genetic trait in a population.Which question is a biologist most likely to ask after seeing this graph?

Question illustration
A
Did the observer make the wrong observations in generation 5?
B
How many individuals were observed in each generation?
C
Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph?
D
Will the frequency of the alleles in this population change again?
4

Which of these can be found in both gymnosperms and angiosperms?

A
vascular tissue and exposed seeds
B
vascular tissue and seeds
C
flowers and vascular tissue
D
enclosed seeds and flowers
5

Which specific process helps the respiratory system get rid of excess water and heat?

A
diffusion
B
inhalation
C
exhalation
D
evaporation
6

Which statement best distinguishes plant cells and animal cells?

A
There are more ribosomes in animal cells than in plant cells.
B
Plant cells have more lysosomes than animal cells have.
C
Plant cells have large vacuoles, and animal cells do not.
D
The position of the nucleus in the cells is different in plants and animals.
7

Which organism is an animal-like protist?

A
cilia
B
dinoflagellate
C
amoeba
D
truffle
8

Which are produced as a result of meiosis?

A
zygotes
B
chromosomes
C
tetrads
D
gametes
9

The first strands of DNA were observed through which microscope?

A
tunneling microscope
B
simple microscope
C
compound light microscope
D
electron microscope
10

Ralph is looking at a blood vessel under a microscope as part of his study about the cardiovascular system. He notices that the vessel contains blood and has valves. What is the blood vessel that he is observing?

A
capillary
B
vein
C
lymph
D
artery
11

This diagram illustrates the three types of plant tissue.Which main plant tissue are the lines pointing to in the enlarged diagram?

Question illustration
A
dermal
B
ground
C
vascular
D
meristem
12

Which is accurate about the six kingdoms?

A
One is eukaryotic, and five are prokaryotic.
B
Four are eukaryotes, and two are prokaryotes.
C
Four are prokaryotes, and two are eukaryotes.
D
Three are eukaryotes, and three are prokaryotes.
13

The sketch shows a rynchosaur, an extinct animal that is known only from fossils. There has been much debate about the classification of these creatures. Some scientists suggest that they belong with primitive amphibians, and some think they are related to snakes and lizards. The data equally support both cases.Which statement best explains how to draw a cladogram that includes the rynchosaur?

Question illustration
A
Draw the cladogram for amphibians.
B
Draw the cladogram for reptiles.
C
Draw two cladograms, both showing the traits, and leave it as a hypothesis.
D
Draw two cladograms, both showing the traits, and have scientists vote.
14

This table incudes the characteristics of all major kingdoms.Characteristics of Each KingdomDomain KingdomBody typeCell typeBacteriaEubacteriaUnicellularProkaryoteArchaeaArchaebacteriaUnicellularProkaryoteEukaryaProtistaMost unicellularEukaryoteFungiBothEukaryotePlantaeMulticellularEukaryoteAnimaliaMulticellularEukaryoteBased on the table, which kingdom(s) includes more than one body type?

A
Protista and Fungi
B
Eukarya and Archaea
C
Plantae and Animalia
D
Protista and Plantae
15

Which virus is correctly matched with its structure?

A
HIV—helical shape
B
polio—polyhedral shape
C
Ebola—complex shape
D
bacteriophage—enveloped shape
16

Review the image below.What is the function of this type of human tissue?

Question illustration
A
binding organs and tissues together
B
control and coordination
C
movement
D
protection
17

Which form of natural selection does the graph represent?

Question illustration
A
directional selection
B
disruptive selection
C
sexual selection
D
stabilizing selection
18

There is an algal bloom in a bay in a populated area. As the leading marine biologist in the area, what is the most important thing to do, based on scientific evidence about such blooms?

A
warn people about which food is safe to eat
B
develop a strategy to prevent future algal blooms
C
encourage people to go clean the affected area
D
evacuate all wildlife from the bay
19

Which of the following statements best describes scientific research?

A
Research typically uses one source.
B
Research typically uses a variety of sources.
C
Research is all done by doctors.
D
Research is all done in a laboratory.
20

How does the structure of cardiac muscle help it perform its function?

A
Its spindle-shaped cells allow it to do smooth movements.
B
Its striations allow for big movements.
C
Its discs allow it to coordinate movement with other cells.
D
Its multinucleated cells allow it to trigger involuntary actions.

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