Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which line from President Reagan’s Address at Moscow State University is a fact?

A
Democracy is the standard by which governments are measured.
B
Throughout the world, free markets are the model for growth.
C
The key is freedom—freedom of thought, freedom of information, freedom of communication.
D
Every four years the American people choose a new president, and 1988 is one of those years.
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Read the excerpt from Act I, scene iii of Romeo and Juliet.Lady Capulet: Tell me, daughter Juliet,How stands your disposition to be married?***The valiant Paris seeks you for his love.Nurse: A man, young lady! lady, such a man . . .Lady Capulet: Verona’s summer hath not such a flower.Nurse: Nay, he’s a flower; in faith, a very flower.

A
fragile.
B
handsome.
C
tender.
D
young.
23

Read this line from Hamlet discussed in Behind the Curtain.No one set scenes more brilliantly and economically than Shakespeare. Consider the opening lines of Hamlet: Barnardo: Who's there? Francisco: Nay, answer me. Stand, and unfold yourself. Barnardo: Long live the King! Francisco: Barnardo? Barnardo: He. In five terse lines Shakespeare establishes that it is nighttime and cold ("unfold yourself" means "draw back your cloak"), that the speakers are soldiers on guard, and that there is tension in the air. With just fifteen words—eleven of them monosyllables—he has the audience's full, rapt attention.

A
put your arms up
B
turn around
C
remove your cape
D
explain yourself
24

Which claim is the most effective for the argument that learning another language has many advantages?

A
Learning another language has many advantages for people, no matter who they are or how old they are.
B
There are many advantages to learning another language, but it can also be a difficult and frustrating process for some people.
C
Learning another language has many advantages for people, including improved memory and ability to multi-task.
D
There are many advantages to learning another language, and some people are more motivated to become bilingual than others.
25

Read the excerpt from "The Most Dangerous Game."A man, who had been hiding in the curtains of the bed, was standing there."Rainsford!" screamed the general. "How in God's name did you get here?""Swam," said Rainsford. "I found it quicker than walking through thejungle."The general sucked in his breath and smiled. "I congratulate you," hesaid. "You have won the game."Rainsford did not smile. "I am still a beast at bay," he said, in a low, hoarse voice. "Get ready, General Zaroff."The general made one of his deepest bows. "I see," he said. "Splendid! One of us is to furnish a repast for the hounds. The other will sleep in this very excellent bed. On guard, Rainsford." . . .He had never slept in a better bed, Rainsford decided.

A
A man, who had been hiding in the curtains of the bed, was standing there.
B
"Swam," said Rainsford. "I found it quicker than walking through thejungle."
C
Rainsford did not smile. "I am still a beast at bay," he said, in a low, hoarse voice. "Get ready, General Zaroff."
D
He had never slept in a better bed, Rainsford decided.
26

Read the paragraph on William Shakespeare.Many students study William Shakespeare’s plays today, though Shakespeare lived nearly 400 years ago. In his day, Shakespeare’s plays were performed in London at small playhouses and at large, open-air amphitheaters such as the Globe Theater. Audiences in the late 1500s eagerly attended the performances of the bard’s comedies, tragedies, and histories (Kline 110).

A
Shakespeare lived so long ago.
B
researched facts are included.
C
the subject is controversial.
D
terms need to be defined.
27

Read the sentence.The canyon, formed by years of erosion, was a breathtaking sight to behold.

A
restrictive phrase
B
nonrestrictive phrase
C
restrictive clause
D
relative clause
28

Which details from the narration show that Rainsford is an experienced hunter and outdoor enthusiast? Select 3 options.

A
But what kind of men, he wondered, in so forbidding a place.
B
An unbroken front of snarled and ragged jungle fringed the shore.
C
Some wounded thing, by the evidence a large animal, had thrashed about in the underbrush;
D
the jungle weeds were crushed down and the moss was lacerated; one patch of weeds was stained crimson
E
A small, glittering object not far away caught Rainsford's eye and he picked it up. It was an empty cartridge.
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Review the information for a website that a student intends to include on a works cited page.Web Address: www.arborday2014.orgName of Website: A Day for TreesOrganization: U.S. Department of AgricultureAuthor: not providedDate of Publication: January 10, 2014Date Accessed: April 18, 2014

A
the web address
B
the name of the website
C
the organization
D
a place holder
30

Read the excerpt from Lady Capulet’s speech from Act I, scene iii of Romeo and Juliet.What say you? can you love the gentleman?This night you shall behold him at our feast;Read o’er the volume of young Paris’ faceAnd find delight writ there with beauty’s pen;Now read the adaptation of the speech.Well, do you think you’ll like this guy, Paris? When you check him out at dinner, see if you think he’s handsome.

A
business associate.
B
close friend.
C
college professor.
D
total stranger.
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Read the clause.During the long winter, the harsh restrictions provoked anger and outrage in the public.

A
It is dependent because it has a subject and a verb.
B
It is independent because it has a subject and a verb.
C
It is dependent because it expresses a complete thought.
D
It is independent because it expresses a complete thought.
32

Read the dialogue from Act II, scene iv of Romeo and Juliet.Romeo: Thou wast never with me for anything when thou wast not here for the goose.Mercutio: I will bite thee by the ear for that jest.Romeo: Nay, good goose, bite not.Mercutio: Thy wit is a very bitter sweeting; it is a most sharp sauce.Romeo: And is it not then well served in to a sweet goose?

A
“bitter,” because this is an angry conversation
B
“jest,” because this is a teasing conversation
C
“served,” because this is a loving conversation
D
“bite,” because this is a frightening conversation
33

You are given the task to write an alternate ending to "It's Only Fair.” Your assignment is to change the ending so that the flat character becomes a dynamic character due to conflict.

A
After they argue, Maritza ignores Avery, and she writes about Irene Morgan.
B
After they argue, Maritza agrees with Avery, and they write only about the more popularly known activist, Rosa Parks.
C
After they argue, Maritza convinces Avery, and they write about both Rosa Parks and Irene Morgan.
D
After they argue, Maritza and Avery are unable to agree on whether to write about Rosa Parks or Irene Morgan.
34

Read the excerpt from The Dark Game.Montgomery quickly fetched Admiral Hall. The head of Room 40, nicknamed "Blinker" for the uncontrollable twitching in his eyes, hurried into the room and stood in front of de Grey's desk. Without saying a word, de Grey stood and handed the message to the small, ruddy-faced man, Hall's eyes took in what Montgomery and de Grey had discovered. His eye twitches became more pronounced as he tried to assess the impact of what he was reading.

A
extraordinarily important.
B
impossible to decipher.
C
of little significance.
D
already known.
35

Read the excerpt from "Finding Unity in the Alabama Coal Mines.”The coal companies, in response, recruited workers from as far as New York’s Ellis Island, where newly arriving immigrants were desperate for jobs.

A
in need of
B
excited about
C
overlooked for
D
interested in
36

Read the the letter to the editor.Evaluate the excerpt from the letter:How are mixed-use areas different from what we have now? Let me tell you. Our city currently has a dense downtown area and then a massive amount of sprawl reaching out in every direction—the sprawl takes up seventy-five percent of the city’s land. Urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects.

A
The question-and-answer form allows the writer to lay out the benefits of mixed-use neighborhoods.
B
The compare-and-contrast form allows the writer to explain how urban sprawl can be increased in her city.
C
The compare-and-contrast form allows the writer to refute each potential benefit of urban sprawl.
D
The question-and-answer form allows the writer to define the difference between urban sprawl and mixed-use neighborhoods.
37

What is the central idea of the letter to the editor?

A
The city’s center should be a mixed-use development.
B
The center of the city is the most popular area.
C
Urban sprawl has significant benefits for the city.
D
Mixed-use developments are preferable to urban sprawl.
38

Read the excerpt from the conclusion of the letter to the editor.We need to urge our city planners to say goodbye to the urban sprawl that has engulfed our nation like a tidal wave in the last few decades, and instead build more traditional mixed-use neighborhoods that were once the building blocks of city infrastructure in our nation. As the authors of Suburban Nation wrote: "We shape our cities and then our cities shape us. The choice is ours whether we build subdivisions that debase the human spirit or neighborhoods that nurture sociability and bring out the best in our nature.”

A
allusion
B
referencing a major claim
C
referencing a counterargument
D
repetition
39

Read the excerpt from "It's Only Fair.”Maritza rolled her eyes. "That’s why we should do our report on Irene Morgan,” she said. "She was the first black person to get a new law made by refusing to give up her seat for a white person on a bus. Rosa Parks might be more famous for it, but Irene Morgan did it first. "Listen,” she said, not giving Avery a chance to respond. "It’s a great story.”

A
to compare Rosa Parks and Irene Morgan in more detail
B
to add more facts about both Irene Morgan and Rosa Parks
C
to get more background on why Maritza treats Avery this way
D
to learn more about how Avery feels about Maritza’s treatment of her
40

In "It's Only Fair,” the point of view is

A
first person, from Maritza’s point of view.
B
first person, from Avery’s point of view.
C
third-person limited.
D
third-person omniscient.

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