Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

3 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Some factors that contribute to a person’s optimal personal health include nutrition, exercise, and genetics. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
2
Free Preview

Cory recorded the following values when he measured the length of leaves from one tree.Length in centimeters: 8, 11, 9, 10, 10, 9, 6In what range of data is the length of the next leaf that Cory measures most likely to fall?

A
1 to 5 cm
B
6 to 11 cm
C
9 to 10 cm
D
12 to 18 cm
3

Which of the following is an example of adaptive radiation?

A
One population of squirrels becomes two separate species over a long time.
B
One population of lizards forms 15 separate species over a short time.
C
One species of birds becomes better suited to its environment over time.
D
One species of fish forms when two species of fish begin to breed with each other.
4

Koala are a specialist species because they _______. a. only eat eucalyptus leaves b. are marsupials c. live in trees d. eat leaves Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
5

An individual’s health is affected by their environment and personal genetic makeup.

A
T
B
F
6

Which of the following is not true about plants?a.their leaves absorb red and blue light, reflecting only the yellow and green lightb.light is a plant’s energy sourcec.photosynthesis occurs in chloroplastsd.photosynthesis occurs in mitochondria

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
7

Which of the following groups of individuals is at the highest risk for environmentally induced health risks?a.infantsb.teenagersc.college studentsd.adults

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
8

A forest fire destroys an area. A small population of trees and a large population of birds are both affected. Which type of limiting factor causes this?

A
density dependent
B
density independent
C
population dependent
D
population independent
9

Theo was doing research to support the claim that exercise increases heart and lung health. He had 50 people do a rigorous exercise program. Each week, for six months, he tested their heart and respiratory rate. He determined that exercise does increase heart and lung health.

A
It is valid because he used multiple trials.
B
It is invalid because he did not have a control group.
C
It is invalid because his sample size was small.
D
It is valid because he controlled the exercise program.
10

Which of the following statements about biodiversity is true? a. Changes to biodiversity always positively affect an ecosystem. b. Changes to biodiversity always negatively affect an ecosystem. c. Changes to biodiversity can positively and negatively affect an ecosystem. d. Changes to biodiversity never affect an ecosystem. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
11

In an experiment to test a new drug’s effectiveness, one group is given a larger dosage than is typically prescribed, and a second group is given a smaller dosage than is typically prescribed. Then, the results of the groups are compared to each other. What is missing that would improve this scientific design?

A
a control group
B
a second independent variable
C
a dependent variable
D
an independent variable
12

How can an increase in biodiversity lead to an increase in ecosystem stability?a.A more biodiverse ecosystem is not subject to change.b.A more biodiverse ecosystem has a higher chance of adapting to species changes.c.A more biodiverse ecosystem has fewer species types to balance.d.A more biodiverse ecosystem is subject to fewer natural disasters.

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
13

R-selected species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle.

A
T
B
F
14

How can the use of biotechnology lead to an increase in soil conservation practices?a.Biotechnology use can lead to a decrease in pesticide and herbicide use, maintaining soil quality.b.Biotechnology use can lead to soil compaction, preventing erosion.c.Biotechnology use can increase the amount of management required for agriculture, increasing the likelihood of the practice of soil conservation.d.All of the above

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
15

Many scientists are concerned that the Ogallala aquifer in the United States is being depleted at an alarming rate. What would most likely be a major effect of this aquifer running dry?

A
Many crops would die because irrigation water would be limited.
B
The water cycle would come to a halt in the area.
C
Farmers would have to water crops with salt water.
D
Most people in the United States would not have drinking water.
16

Which data could most likely be accurately replicated by other scientists?

A
determining the health of a mouse based on its appearance
B
determining the distance between trees in steps
C
calculating the length of chicken eggs in millimeters
D
reporting the height of horses in hands
17

The lava released by a volcanic eruption separates two populations of a species of monkey. What does this represent?

A
biological isolation
B
geographical isolation
C
temporal isolation
D
anatomical isolation
18

The figures below refer to a herd of water buffalo.Birth rate = 35 Death rate = 7Immigration = 4 Emigration = 17What is this population growth?

A
population increases by 41
B
population decreases by 15
C
population increases by 15
D
population decreases by 24
19

Small aquatic organisms, such as coral, are the producers of the ocean.

A
T
B
F
20

A scientist thought he might have discovered a new plant compound that would lower blood pressure in people. In his first experiment, he injected one hundred mice with the compound and found that the blood pressure in ninety-five of the treated mice was not affected. However, all of the mice seemed to grow at a faster rate then the control group. Which statement describes the most likely outcome of this investigation?

A
The knowledge gained will lead to further experimentation that could potentially result in a new use for the drug.
B
He will develop a second experiment to find a way to make the drug successfully lower blood pressure in mice.
C
The data he collected will be used in new investigations to determine why certain people are taller than others.
D
He will use these results to conclude that the drug will most likely lower blood pressure in five percent of people.

Did you find these answers helpful?