Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

6 verified answers
21
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A connection between Northern Democrats, Free Soilers, and Conscience Whigs in 1854 was that they

A
nominated Abraham Lincoln for president.
B
formed the Republican Party.
C
passed the Missouri Compromise.
D
sponsored the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
22
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In the early and mid-1800s, much of the Southern economy depended on

A
unskilled labor supplied by immigrants.
B
goods manufactured by skilled craftsmen.
C
advances in manufacturing technology.
D
labor provided by enslaved workers.
23

When government inspectors investigated the claims made by Upton Sinclair in The Jungle, they found that

A
Sinclair had dishonestly represented the conditions in slaughterhouses.
B
Sinclair had written his books to promote democracy.
C
slaughterhouse owners were eager to improve working conditions.
D
slaughterhouse conditions were even worse than Sinclair had reported.
24

How did people in China respond to the influence of foreign nations in their country?

A
They enjoyed the economic and cultural benefits that foreign influence brought.
B
They resented foreign influence and formed rebel groups called the Boxers to fight Europeans.
C
They were unaware of foreign influence because Europeans stayed near the coast.
D
They were angered by the foreign influence and formed a secret society whose goal was to start a civil war.
25

What changes did the invention of the radio bring to Americans?

A
It gave Americans a way to listen to sporting events instead of attending them.
B
It gave Americans new ways to communicate with friends and family.
C
It made Americans more isolated because they listened to the radio alone.
D
It provided Americans with a way to hear the news as it happened.
26

What position on international trade did President Wilson’s Fourteen Points take?

A
There should be a reduction of trade barriers among nations.
B
Countries should rely less on trade and more on developing their own resources.
C
A strong system of tariffs should regulate trade and avoid disputes between nations.
D
Trade should be limited to allies in order to maintain peaceful relations between all nations.
27

Texas became part of the United States in 1845 when it was

A
acquired in a treaty with Spain.
B
captured in a conflict with Mexico.
C
purchased from Mexico.
D
annexed as an independent republic.
28

Most literature written during the Harlem Renaissance called for

A
jobs for African Americans.
B
housing for African Americans.
C
equality for African Americans.
D
health care for African Americans.
29

The New Deal ended in 1938 partly because

A
unemployment had ended.
B
conservative opposition blocked new legislation.
C
war had broken out in Europe.
D
the Great Depression had taken hold of the country.
30

Which concept drastically changed the way that Henry Ford produced Model T automobiles?

A
lowering the price of his products
B
inventing the quadricycle
C
creating a moving assembly line
D
using a skilled labor force
31

In which business did Andrew Carnegie create a monopoly?

A
the oil business
B
the automobile business
C
the telephone business
D
the steel business
32

What was the effect of the Supreme Court’s decision in the case of Lochner v. New York?

A
The Progressive movement suffered a setback because a state law that limited the workday to ten hours was struck down.
B
The Progressive movement suffered a setback because the court refused to hear the case.
C
The Progressive movement succeeded because the court upheld the ten-hour workday limit.
D
The Progressive movement succeeded because the court ruled that forcing laborers to work for ten hours per day was unconstitutional.
33

Which of these statements best describes why it was difficult for many immigrants to find employment in the US in the late 1800s?

A
They had specific training that was not useful in the US job market.
B
They were discriminated against by potential employers.
C
They were not interested in the jobs that were available in factories and mills.
D
They generally lived in rural areas where there were very few jobs available.
34

A worker crossed a picket line and continued working while union members were on strike. Which term describes this worker?

A
scab
B
organizer
C
negotiator
D
apprentice
35

During the period of unrestricted submarine warfare in 1915, what did German U-boats target in addition to enemy ships?

A
troops stationed close to shore.
B
cities near the shoreline.
C
German submarines.
D
commercial supply ships.
36

In what areas of the world did the US gain influence as a result of the Spanish-American War?

A
Europe and Asia
B
the Americas and Africa
C
Asia and the Americas
D
Asia and Africa
37

Look at the graph. Based on the graph, in what year was the urban population of the United States roughly equal to the rural population?

Question illustration
A
around 1795
B
around 1825
C
around 1885
D
around 1915
38

Which best indicates that Americans supported Franklin Roosevelt’s proposed economic and business policies in 1932?

A
the song “Happy Days Are Here Again”
B
public support of his recovery from polio
C
his election as governor of New York
D
his landslide victory in the presidential election
39

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff had the direct effect of

A
providing loans to help banks and businesses.
B
shantytowns being built across the country.
C
Bonus Army demonstrations in Washington, DC.
D
foreign countries refusing to buy American goods.
40

Why did Alexis de Tocqueville travel to the United States?

A
He wanted to see how Europe had influenced it.
B
He was sent by the King of France as an envoy.
C
He wanted to learn about the democratic system.
D
He was sent to study American history.

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