Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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A standard deck of 52 playing cards contains 13 cards in each of four suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. Four cards are drawn from the deck at random.What is the approximate probability that exactly three of the cards are diamonds?

A
1%
B
4%
C
11%
D
44%
2
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On a coordinate plane, a circle has a center at (negative 2, 1).

Question illustration
A
x2 + y2 + 4x – 2y – 4 = 0
B
x2 + y2 + 4x – 2y + 2 = 0
C
x2 + y² – 4x + 2y – 4 = 0
D
x2 + y² – 4x + 2y + 2 = 0
3

In circle O, AC and BD are diameters.

Question illustration
A
72°
B
108°
C
120°
D
144°
4

Triangles Q R S and X Y Z are shown. Angles Q S R and X Z Y are right angles. Angles Q R S and X Y Z are congruent. The length of Y Z is 9, the length of X Z is 12, and the length of hypotenuse X Y is 15.

Question illustration
A
Three-fifths
Option A
B
Three-fourths
Option B
C
Four-fifths
Option C
D
Four-thirds
Option D
5

Circle R is shown. Line segments Q R and S R are radii. The length of Q R is 18. Sector Q R S is shaded.

Question illustration
A
36
Option A
B
72
Option B
C
144
Option C
D
324
Option D
6

The probability for event A is 0.3, the probability for event B is 0.6, and the probability of events A or B is 0.8.Why are the events not mutually exclusive?

A
The sum of P(A) and P(B) is less than P(A or B).
B
The product of P(A) and P(B) is less than P(A or B).
C
The product of P(A) and P(B) is not equal to P(A or B).
D
The sum of P(A) and P(B) is not equal to P(A or B).
7

A guidance counselor reports that in a given semester, the probability that a student chooses art as an elective is 15 percent, the probability that a student chooses art or drama is 20 percent, and the probability that a student chooses both art and drama is 2 percent.What is the probability that a student chooses drama as an elective?

A
5 percent
B
7 percent
C
33 percent
D
37 percent
8

Which measurements are correct? Select two options.

A
m = 60°
Option A
B
m = 120°
Option B
C
m = 180°
Option C
D
m∠XWZ = 60°
E
m∠YWZ = 120°
9

Quadrilateral W X Y Z is shown. The length of W X is (x + 8) millimeters, the length of X Y is (2 x minus 5) millimeters, the length of Z Y is 15 millimeters, and the length of W Z is (x + 2) millimeters.

Question illustration
A
WXYZ can be a parallelogram with one pair of sides measuring 15 mm and the other pair measuring 9 mm.
B
WXYZ can be a parallelogram with one pair of sides measuring 15 mm and the other pair measuring 7 mm.
C
WXYZ cannot be a parallelogram because there are three different values for x when each expression is set equal to 15.
D
WXYZ cannot be a parallelogram because the value of x that makes one pair of sides congruent does not make the other pair of sides congruent.
10

Jude has a deck of playing cards. He is asked to remove one card at random, then a second card. What could Jude do between the events to ensure they are dependent?

A
He could get a new, complete deck of playing cards.
B
He could return the first card back to the original deck.
C
He could put the first card he removed into his pocket.
D
He could choose to not remove the second card.
11

A four-person committee is chosen from a group of eight boys and six girls.If students are chosen at random, what is the probability that the committee consists of all boys?

A
StartFraction 4 Over 1001 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 15 Over 1001 EndFraction
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
12

In the diagram, the ratios of two pairs of corresponding sides are equal.

Question illustration
A
∠N ≅ ∠Z
B
∠N ≅ ∠X
C
∠L ≅ ∠Z
D
∠L ≅ ∠Y
13

Triangle ABC was reflected over line m, then dilated by a scale factor between 0 and 1. Which diagram illustrates these transformations?

A
Triangle A B C is reflected across line m and then is dilated to form smaller triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option A
B
Triangle A B C is rotated about line m and then dilated to form smaller triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option B
C
Triangle A B C is reflected across line m and then is dilated to form larger triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option C
D
Triangle A B C is rotated about line m and then dilated to form larger triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option D
14

AC and DB are chords that intersect at point H.

Question illustration
A
4 units
B
8 units
C
16 units
D
20 units
15

In circle E, and are diameters. Angle BCA measures 53°.

Question illustration
A
53°
B
74°
C
106°
D
180°
16

A parabola can be represented by the equation y2 = 12x.

A
y = –3
B
y = 3
C
x = –3
D
x = 3
17

A circle is shown. Secants E G and D G intersect at point G outside of the circle. Secant E G intersects the circle at point F and secant D G intersects the circle at point H. The length of E F is x, the length of F G is 6, the length of D H is x + 3, and the length of H G is 5.

Question illustration
A
4 units
B
7 units
C
12 units
D
23 units
18

Mei and Anju are sitting next to each other on different horses on a carousel. Mei’s horse is 3 meters from the center of the carousel. Anju’s horse is 2 meters from the center. After one rotation of the carousel, how many more meters has Mei traveled than Anju?

A
π more meters
B
2π more meters
C
4π more meters
D
5π more meters
19

What is the radius of a circle whose equation is x2+y2−10x+6y+18=0?

A
2 units
B
4 units
C
8 units
D
16 units
20

Triangle BDC is isosceles.

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D

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